From Groups to Communities: A Resource Mobilization Theory Perspective on the Emergence of Communities

Abstract

Groups and communities have been key topics in the information systems (IS) research agenda. While communities are assumed to emerge at the intersection of overlapping groups and their practices, prior research has mainly focused on their dynamics and evolution. This has resulted to limited empirical support regarding the emergence of communities. We address that lacuna by tracing the emergence of communities through the prism of resource mobilization theory. In doing so, we make use of a unique longitudinal dataset and incorporate Topic Modelling, Bipartite Network Analysis, and Community Detection. We show that new communities are formed at the intersection of overlapping groups and practices. In addition, we contribute to the IS literature by demonstrating that their emergence occurs due to resource mobilization that gives rise to a shared mindset. We also reveal that multiple resources are incorporated into the practices of an emerging community. By combining large datasets and innovative computational approaches, we help IS theory and practice to move away from traditional "what" questions towards the more insightful "how" ones. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our work and delineate an agenda for future research on the topic.

Assessing the Impact and Sustainability of Community Development Initiatives in Awgbu, Anambra State (2015-2023)

“…The sustainability of community development initiatives is a global concern that transcends boundaries, affecting communities in developed, developing, and African nations, including Nigeria. In developed nations, issues often revolve around maintaining momentum and community engagement once basic needs are met, ensuring long-term relevance, and addressing changing demographics and economic challenges (Hawkins & Edwards, 2017). Ogujiuba and Mngometulu (2022) contended that developing nations face a different set of challenges, including resource constraints, limited access to education and healthcare, and political instability, all of which can hinder the sustainability of community projects.…”