“…While some EE scholars argue for an "interpretative" approach of "education, not advocacy" (Huckle, 1993;Hug, 1977; North American Association of Environmental Education [NAAEE], n.d.;, others contend that a more critical approach of "action, not just education" would make EE more capable of addressing the world's ecological problems (Gough & Robottom, 1993;Percy-Smith, 2010;Simmons, 1991). Critical environmental education (critical EE) teaches students by motivating critical reflexive thinking about and action in their local environment (Kyburz Graber, 1999;OECD-CERI, 1991).…”