1998
DOI: 10.1002/pro.5560070617
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From coiled coils to small globular proteins: Design of a native‐like three‐helix bundle

Abstract: A monomolecular native-like three-helix bundle has been designed in an iterative process, beginning with a peptide that noncooperatively assembled into an antiparallel three-helix bundle. Three versions of the protein were designed in which specific interactions were incrementally added. The hydrodynamic and spectroscopic properties of the proteins were examined by size exclusion chromatography, sedimentation equilibrium, fluorescence spectroscopy, and NMR. The thermodynamics of folding were evaluated by monit… Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(135 citation statements)
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References 85 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…We simulated four proteins in Protein Data Bank (PDB): α 3 D (PDB ID: 2A3D, 73 residues) (20,21), α 3 W (1LQ7, 67 residues) (22, 23), Fap1-NR α (2KUB, 81 residues) (24) and S-836 (2JUA, 102 residues) (25) in a few microseconds. The first three are parallel three-helix bundles, and the last is a parallel four-helix bundle.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We simulated four proteins in Protein Data Bank (PDB): α 3 D (PDB ID: 2A3D, 73 residues) (20,21), α 3 W (1LQ7, 67 residues) (22, 23), Fap1-NR α (2KUB, 81 residues) (24) and S-836 (2JUA, 102 residues) (25) in a few microseconds. The first three are parallel three-helix bundles, and the last is a parallel four-helix bundle.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As demonstrated here, metalprotein interactions mediated by such motifs can be strong enough to hold together extensive-and originally repulsiveprotein surfaces that are amenable to structural characterization and subsequent (and iterative) redesign to generate associative interactions. In this regard the utility of crystal structures as a starting point for designing protein structures and interfaces has been well documented (26,27). The most successful de novo interface design efforts to date have focused on coiled-coil motifs with predetermined docking orientations and knowledge-based energy functions (28,29).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Other downhill folders that fold downhill even at their T m are either engineered proteins with weaker hydrophobic cores ͑protein Lambda repressor HG͒ 25 or natural proteins with loosely packed hydrophobic cores ͑BBL and gpW͒. 11,23 ␣ 3 D itself has a somewhat lower heat capacity for folding than the average for natural proteins, indicative of slightly greater penetration of water molecules in the native state, 43 and the designed protein was more forgiving of core mutations than for most natural proteins. 44 All of these observations taken together strongly suggest that the reduced desolvation barrier and reduced frustration of less packed hydrophobic cores play important roles in facilitating downhill folding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%