From cartography of the Universe to molecular cartography – the use of map projections

Abstract

Map projections are very important in the compilation of various types of maps and spatial databases. Geographical information systems provide their users with the significant opportunities in the choice of map projections, coordinate systems, their definitions and transitions between them. The role of map projection can be considered depending on an objective, for which a map has to be used, user of this map and a form of its publication. The Internet, mobile devices and GIS caused that the map projections are used for two main purposes: data visualization and performing of calculations and analyses. The role of map projections is still important, despite the changes occurring in cartography. The rules for the applications of map projections developed over the centuries are still valid. However, the new rules resulting from the new functions of map projections are also created. The aim of this article, that is the author's overview of map projections, is to illustrate the broad spectrum of applications for the map projections.

Графичко Дизајнирање Војне Топографске Карте Размера 1:25000

“…Ова пројекција се стандардно користи за састављање ТК широм света. Представља модификацију претходно развијене Гаус-Кригерове пројекције, с фиксном размером од 0.9996 на средњим меридијанима у шестостепеним зонама пројекције (Pędzich, 2015).…”

“…This projection is used as a standard for the compilation of TM all over the world. It represents a modification of the previously developed Gauss-Krieger projection, with a fixed scale of 0.9996 on the intermediate meridians in the six-degree projection zones (Pędzich, 2015).…”