From Awareness to Action: A Review of Efforts to Reduce Disparities in Breast Cancer Screening

Abstract

Breast cancer is a significant public health concern, and addressing disparities in breast cancer screening is crucial for improving early detection and reducing mortality rates. This review article examines efforts to bridge the gap between awareness and action in reducing disparities in breast cancer screening. A systematic approach was employed to gather relevant literature using various databases. The selected studies encompassed a range of interventions, including policy changes, community-based programs, culturally competent interventions, technological advancements, and patient navigation. The review highlights the importance of policies and legislation in improving access to screening services and the impact of community-based initiatives in addressing disparities. Culturally competent interventions, tailored messaging, and language support were found to be effective in improving screening rates among diverse populations. Technological advancements, such as telemedicine and mobile health applications, were identified as promising approaches to increase access to screening services. Patient navigation programs effectively addressed barriers to screening and improved screening rates. The review also discusses evaluating efforts, limitations, and the need for continuous improvement. Future directions and recommendations include addressing gaps in the existing literature, proposing research directions, and providing recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers. By implementing these recommendations and working collaboratively, we can strive for equitable access to breast cancer screening for all populations, ultimately leading to improved outcomes and reduced disparities.

Influence of variables on breast self-examination: Potential barrier or enhancement of breast cancer prevention

“…These findings highlight the necessity for culturally responsive health education and awareness initiatives customized to ethnic groups’ needs and beliefs to enhance breast cancer screening rates and outcomes [ 35 ].…”

Need for Culturally Competent and Responsive Cancer Education for African Immigrant Families and Youth Living in the United States

“…Mobile devices, tablets, and computers have been used to address common cultural and linguistic barriers to cancer screening. Mobile health initiatives, culturally tailored messaging, language support, mobile apps, short message services, and text messages have all proven effective in impacting cancer screening behaviors [18,[63][64][65]. Some of these initiatives could be adapted into family-based programs where young African immigrants could learn in familiar spaces using ubiquitous and widely acceptable technologies such as serious games.…”

The Relationship Between Breast Cancer Risk Factors and Mammographic Density

“…Breast cancer is a major public health issue worldwide, and the implementation of breast screening programs is crucial in reducing death rates and improving patient outcomes by enabling early detection. [1][2][3] Mammography, being widely recognized as the main technique for breast cancer screening, has played a crucial role in the early detection of tumors, enabling timely intervention and treatment. Furthermore, mammographic density, which refers to the proportion of dense, fibroglandular tissue relative to the overall breast composition, has attracted increasing attention as a characteristic of mammographic images.…”