2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01006.x
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From Actors to Agents to Persons: The Development of Character Representation in Young Children's Narratives

Abstract: This study addressed a puzzling discrepancy in existing research about when children achieve and manifest a mentalistic conception of the person. Narrative research suggests that children do not represent characters as mental agents until middle childhood, whereas social cognition research places this understanding at around 4 years. Using a theoretically informed typology, 617 stories were analyzed composed by 30 children participating in a storytelling and story-acting practice integrated into their preschoo… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(54 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…Considerable work has demonstrated the importance of creating story-sharing opportunities for pre-school children (e.g., Engel 1995;Keller et al 2006;Nicolopoulou 2007). Compelling arguments have been made by Daiute (2000Daiute ( , 2002, Shultz et al (2006), Weis and Fine (2000), and by Fine and Weis (2003) for including narrative practices in elementary, middle, and high school settings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Considerable work has demonstrated the importance of creating story-sharing opportunities for pre-school children (e.g., Engel 1995;Keller et al 2006;Nicolopoulou 2007). Compelling arguments have been made by Daiute (2000Daiute ( , 2002, Shultz et al (2006), Weis and Fine (2000), and by Fine and Weis (2003) for including narrative practices in elementary, middle, and high school settings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…These must be communicated (or deliberately obscured) by the narrator. This is the mechanism by which narrative form turns actors into characters (Nicolopoulou 2007). Bruner argued that it is in the sharing of stories that humans succeed in getting into the heads of other actors.…”
Section: Children's Accounts Of Conflictsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, an organization of knowledge in the form of narrative arcs can provide teachers with valuable insights into the organization of their students' personal experience (Engel, 1995;Keller, Walton, & Niolopoulou, 2006;Nicolopoulou & Richner, 2007). Through the organization of their memories, personal experiences, and conceptual knowledge, students find different ways to remember, re-imagine and contest meanings attached to any topic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The same body of stories was also used as the basis for two previous studies (Nicolopoulou & Richner, 2007;Richner & Nicolopoulou, 2001) on which I will draw in my discussion. (For various technical reasons, the precise number of stories analyzed in each study varied very slightly.…”
Section: Young Children's Self-generated Narratives In Everyday Sociamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These examples are drawn from a long-term project that examines the development of children's narrative activity and its role in development more generally (Nicolopoulou, 1996a(Nicolopoulou, , 1996b(Nicolopoulou, , 1997a(Nicolopoulou, , 1997b(Nicolopoulou, , 2002Nicolopoulou & Richner, 2007;Nicolopoulou, Scales, & Weintraub, 1994;Richner & Nicolopoulou, 2001). This project centers on the analysis of spontaneous stories by preschool children generated and recorded as part of a storytelling and story-acting practice pioneered by the teacher/researcher Vivian Paley (e.g., 1986Paley (e.g., , 1990) that is integrated as a regular -but voluntary -component of the curriculum in the preschool classes I have studied in California, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania.…”
Section: Young Children's Self-generated Narratives In Everyday Sociamentioning
confidence: 99%