From abernethy to APOLT

Ringe, Kristina; Galanski, Michael; Ringe, Burckhardt

doi:10.1002/lt.21457

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Therefore, it is of paramount importance to unveil the structure‐activity relationships by constructing a universal descriptor. Unlike extensively studied processes including HER, oxygen evolution/reduction reaction (OER/ORR), CO 2 RR, and NRR, where various descriptors such as p/d band centers, [ 81 ] spin moments, [ 82 ] charge transfer, [ 83 ] active surface densities, [ 84 ] or atomic properties [ 85 ] are commonly employed for rational catalyst design, the research related to electrocatalytic urea synthesis remains relatively scarce. Recently, Chen et al.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urea Electrosynthesis Accelerated by Theoretical Simulations

Liu,

Guo,

Frauenheim

et al. 2023

Adv Funct Materials

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Urea is not only a primary fertilizer in modern agriculture but also a crucial raw material for the chemical industry. In the past hundred years, the prevailing industrial synthesis of urea heavily relies on the Bosch–Meiser process to couple NH3 and CO2 under harsh conditions, resulting in high carbon emissions and energy consumption. The conversion of carbon‐ and nitrogen‐containing species into urea through electrochemical reactions under ambient conditions represents a sustainable strategy. Despite the increasing reports on urea electrosynthesis, a comprehensive review that delves into a profound, atomic‐level comprehension of the fundamental reaction mechanisms is currently absent. In this Perspective, recent advancements in electrochemical urea synthesis from CO2/CO and various nitrogenous species (i.e., N2, NOx−, and NO) under ambient conditions are presented, with special emphasis on theoretical understanding of the C─N coupling reaction mechanisms. Several key strategies to facilitate the C─N coupling are then pinpointed, which not only enhance their applicability in practical experiments but also highlight the significant progress achieved in this field. At the end, the major obstacles and potential opportunities in advancing urea electrosynthesis accelerated by theoretical simulations and in situ techniques are discussed. This review is hoped to act as a roadmap to ignite fresh insights and inspiration for the development of electrocatalytic urea synthesis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urea Electrosynthesis Accelerated by Theoretical Simulations

Liu,

Guo,

Frauenheim

et al. 2023

Adv Funct Materials

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“…Abernethy malformation is a very rare condition, and usually, patients are presented either with hepatopulmonary syndrome or hyperammonemia . The malformation must be considered in a child presenting with respiratory symptoms and nodular liver lesions . Liver transplantation is the only treatment option to reverse the symptoms although the technique to be used is controversial .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Live donor liver transplantation for a child presented with severe hepatopulmonary syndrome and nodular liver lesions due to Abernethy malformation

Yilmaz

Önen

Farajov

et al. 2017

Pediatric Transplantation

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A 15-year-old boy first presented with severe lung lesions and hypoxia and he was considered as a lung transplant candidate. Upon evaluation, hepatopulmonary syndrome, multiple nodular liver lesions, and Abernethy type 1b malformation were diagnosed. The patient underwent successful right lobe live donor liver transplantation, and all of the symptoms disappeared soon after the transplant. He is currently alive and well with excellent liver and lung functions 4 years after surgery.

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Congenital absence of the portal vein—Case report and a review of literature

Mištinová

Valacsai²,

Varga

2010

Clinical Anatomy

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Congenital absence of the portal vein (CAPV) is a rare anomaly in which the intestinal and the splenic venous drainage bypass the liver and drain into systemic veins through various venous shunts. To our knowledge, we have reviewed all 83 cases of CAPV, since first described in 1793. This equates to a rate of almost 2.5 cases per year over the last 30 years. Morgan and Superina (1994, J. Pediatr. Surg. 29:1239-1241) proposed the following classification of portosystemic anomalies; either the liver is not perfused with portal blood because of a complete shunt (Type I) or the liver is perfused with portal blood due to the presence of a partial shunt (Type II). In our case, abdominal venous blood drained into the suprarenal inferior vena cava via the left renal vein and dilated left gastric veins. After analyzing all reported cases, we recognize that more than 65% of patients are females and more than 30% of all published cases had been diagnosed by the age of 5 years. Additional anomalies are common in CAPV. In the reported cases, more then 22% of patients had congenital heart disease. Other commonly found anomalies include abnormalities of the spleen, urinary and male genital tract, brain as well as skeletal anomalies. Hepatic changes such as focal nodular hyperplasia, hepatocellular carcinoma, and hepatoblastoma are diagnosed in more then 40% of patients. This article also illustrates the radiological findings of CAPV. Radiological evaluation by ultrasound, CT, and MRI is helpful to detect coexisting abnormalities.

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From abernethy to APOLT

Cited by 3 publications

References 7 publications

Urea Electrosynthesis Accelerated by Theoretical Simulations

Urea Electrosynthesis Accelerated by Theoretical Simulations

Live donor liver transplantation for a child presented with severe hepatopulmonary syndrome and nodular liver lesions due to Abernethy malformation

Congenital absence of the portal vein—Case report and a review of literature

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