2004
DOI: 10.1364/josaa.21.000770
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Fringe pattern of the field diffracted by axicons

Abstract: The far-field intensity pattern of laser beams diffracted by axicons is extensively characterized both theoretically and experimentally. The regular structure of the pattern, consisting of high-contrast fringes, is explained. The experimental results have been interpreted by representing the diffracted field as generated by an extended virtual source shaped as a circle centered on the optical axis of the incident laser beam. The simulations include modifications to the diffraction pattern arising from the lase… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Fortunately this effect can be neglected if the waist of the Gaussian beam illuminating the axicon is less than half of the axicon radius [21,22]. However the influence of imperfect tip of the axicon and its impact upon the generated QBB is rarely addressed in the literature [23][24][25] even though it also causes undesired axial modulation of the QBB. Numerous practical applications of the QBB are based on smooth lateral profile of optical intensity along the beam propagation, for example simultaneous micromanipulation or guiding of microparticles or atoms [16,[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33], second harmonic generation [34,35], optical coherence tomography over a large depth range [23], generation of waveguides [36,37], and optoporation [38].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fortunately this effect can be neglected if the waist of the Gaussian beam illuminating the axicon is less than half of the axicon radius [21,22]. However the influence of imperfect tip of the axicon and its impact upon the generated QBB is rarely addressed in the literature [23][24][25] even though it also causes undesired axial modulation of the QBB. Numerous practical applications of the QBB are based on smooth lateral profile of optical intensity along the beam propagation, for example simultaneous micromanipulation or guiding of microparticles or atoms [16,[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33], second harmonic generation [34,35], optical coherence tomography over a large depth range [23], generation of waveguides [36,37], and optoporation [38].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An axicon is a specialized type of lens, which has a conical surface. An axicon transforms a laser beam into a ring-shaped distribution in the far field [41]. In our case, we used wavelength-scaled structure that cannot be described by ray-optics [22,23].…”
Section: Simulations and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arbitrary BB generation can be clearly visualized with a ray diagram as illustrated in figure 16. The Gaussian beam-pumped axicon can generate 0th order BB [97,98]. Furthermore, with the addition of another diffractive optical element, which can produce a Gaussian vortex with arbitrary order, to the axicon we can produce higher order BBs.…”
Section: Axiconmentioning
confidence: 99%