Friendship and Freedom of Movement as Moderators of Sex Differences in Interpersonal Distancing

Bell, Paul A.; Kline, Linda Mannik; Barnard, William A.

doi:10.1080/00224545.1988.9713747

Cited by 19 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…But research also suggests that stigma interacts with sex (or gender) to produce specific patterns of distancing. One robust observation seems to be that female-female dyads interact at closer distances than male-female dyads, which in turn interact at closer distances than male-male dyads (Bell, Kline, & Barnard, 1988). From this set of hypotheses the prediction can be derived that H3: Passengers will interact at greater distances with the actress when she wears the Romani skirt.…”

Section: Women Less Distant Than Menmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the nonverbal facet of ethnic discrimination: a field experiment on anti-Roma racism in the Paris métro

Aranguren

2017

Social Influence

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A field experiment on the discrimination of Roma migrants from Eastern Europe was conducted in two stations of the Paris metro to explore the behaviors that may communicate misrecognition in everyday encounters. An actress asked for help to randomly chosen passengers on a metro platform, wearing a glaringly Romani skirt in the treatment condition but an unconspicuous middle-class style in the control condition. In interaction with the actress wearing the Romani skirt, passengers were found to enact the so-called "visual dominance pattern", and male passengers in particular were found to keep greater distances. Reverse discrimination also occurred as women kept shorter distances from the actress bearing the ethnic stigma. Last, passengers helped less the stigmatized actress, but only in one of the two metro stations where trials were conducted.

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Section: Women Less Distant Than Menmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the nonverbal facet of ethnic discrimination: a field experiment on anti-Roma racism in the Paris métro

Aranguren

2017

Social Influence

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“…Thus, with regard to the correlation between social space and social emotion, skin-to-skin touch communicationsuch as a caressing action from a mother to her infant-is an example of the closest inter-individual space, but it also exhibits the highest intimacy in social relationships among individuals. Furthermore, getting close to another is a social strategy used to express intimacy (Mehrabian, 1969;Ashton et al, 1980;Gifford, 1982;Bell et al, 1988;Fini et al, 2013;Pezzulo et al, 2013;Teneggi et al, 2013). In non-human primates (we focused on macaque monkeys), the equivalent of this human interpersonal touch could be the social grooming (allogrooming).…”

Section: Visual Corticesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictive coding accounts of shared representations in parieto-insular networks

2015

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“…El factor "alejamiento" consta de cinco reactivos que se refieren a la interpretación que el participante hace al respecto de una conversación con su pareja, matizada de falta de atención, desapego, dominio, distancia y aburrimiento. Al parecer, y de acuerdo con Bell, Kline y Barnard (1988), cuando una conversación es amenazante o rara, se puede generar mayor distancia de la otra persona. Por su parte, Crane, Dollahite, Griffin y Taylor (1987) indican que cuando las parejas están más insatisfechas, favorecen mayor alejamiento de su pareja ya que esto los protege de amenazas, de malos tratos o desagravios.…”

Section: Escala De Comunicación No Verbal-interpretaciónunclassified

Evaluación psicológica de la comunicación relacional no verbal

Aragón

2014

Pensando Psicol.

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La comunicación relacional representa el principal mecanismo de interacción entre los miembros de una relación cercana, por lo que en sus dos vías (verbal y no-verbal) contribuye a desarrollar un vínculo ya sea de intimidad o de hostilidad entre sus miembros. La comunicación no verbal, por su carácter complejo, no ha sido fácil o frecuentemente operacionalizada (p. e., Burgoon y Hale, 1987; Kahn, 1970; Riggio, 2006) y aún menos en el contexto de la cultura mexicana, la cual se caracteriza por el gran peso que tienen las relaciones personales (Díaz, 1994). Por lo anterior, el propósito del presente estudio fue desarrollar y validar dos autorreportes desde la visión del participante con respecto a los mensajes recibidos a partir del comportamiento no verbal de su pareja. Para ello, se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística de 367 adultos de la Ciudad de México con pareja, quienes respondieron a la "Escala de comunicación no verbal-percepción" y la "Escala de comunicación no verbalinterpretación". Los resultados mostraron dos medidas válidas y confiables cuyos factores se apoyan fuertemente en la literatura sobre relaciones personales y comunicación.

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Friendship and Freedom of Movement as Moderators of Sex Differences in Interpersonal Distancing

Cited by 19 publications

References 11 publications

Exploring the nonverbal facet of ethnic discrimination: a field experiment on anti-Roma racism in the Paris métro

Exploring the nonverbal facet of ethnic discrimination: a field experiment on anti-Roma racism in the Paris métro

Predictive coding accounts of shared representations in parieto-insular networks

Evaluación psicológica de la comunicación relacional no verbal

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