Freud and his followers

Roazen, Paul

doi:10.1017/chol9780521563543.020

Cited by 21 publications

(36 citation statements)

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“…Horney explained that there are two drives that are the most important in the development of neuroses; they are the need for affection and the desire for control or power (Horney, 1937 Horney contributed many new ideas and theories to psychoanalysis. These included: 1) Founded feminine or feminist psychology (Horney, 1967) 2) Developed the theory of neurotic needs, describing methods people employ in coping with neurosis (Horney, 1937) 3) Founded the American Journal of Psychoanalysis (Roazen, 1992) 4) Founded the Neo-Freudian School along with Adler and others (Quinn, 1987) 5) Researched and described the nature of narcissism (Horney, 1950) 6) Described womb envy in men as a counter to Freud's penis envy (Horney, 1967) 7) Developed a more holistic, humanistic view than Freud of the human psyche (Horney, 1950) 8) Presented the first published papers on feminine psychiatry (Horney, 1967) 9) Developed one of the first self-help books entitled Are You Considering Psychoanalysis? (Horney, 1946) (Etkind, 1997, p. 132).…”

Section: Lou Von Salome (1861 To 1937)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Four hidden matriarchs of psychoanalysis: The relationship of Lou von Salome, Karen Horney, Sabina Spielrein and Anna Freud to Sigmund Freud

Aldridge¹,

Kilgo²,

Jepkemboi³

2014

Int. J. Psychol. Couns.

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Sigmund Freud is considered the father and founder of psychoanalysis; however, numerous women contributed to its development and practice. Lou von Salome, Karen Horney, Sabina Spielrein and Anna Freud were instrumental in forming one of the leading psychological theories of the 20th century. Although the implications of each woman's work are different, they individually made a unique impact on the development and practice of psychoanalysis in specific ways. Lou von Salome contributed much to the development of psychoanalysis through the arts, as she was a prolific writer and novelist. Karen Horney eventually broke with Freud and developed her own version of psychoanalysis, incorporating feminine psychology and criticizing the phallocentric and patriarchal nature of Freud's theories. Sabina Spielrein contributed the "death instinct" to psychoanalysis, although Freud did not credit her fully for this development. Anna Freud, the youngest child of Sigmund and Martha Freud, was the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology along with Melanie Klein. She focused on the ego in childhood and ways to encourage its healthy development. Although each matriarch of psychoanalysis extended the ideas and theories of Sigmund Freud, they have not been given the credit they deserved.

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Section: Lou Von Salome (1861 To 1937)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We do know that she began her career as a disciple of Freud. According to Roazen (1992), Karen was the analysand of Hanss Sachs. She was also analyzed by Karl Abraham (Paris, 1994).…”

Section: Anna Freud (1895 To 1982)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Four hidden matriarchs of psychoanalysis: The relationship of Lou von Salome, Karen Horney, Sabina Spielrein and Anna Freud to Sigmund Freud

Aldridge¹,

Kilgo²,

Jepkemboi³

2014

Int. J. Psychol. Couns.

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“…A close examination of the photograph [1] reveals that Freud, who was 5'7" tall, is the center of the picture paradoxically towering over Jung on his left whose height was 6'2" [3]. It is clear that Jung is bending over while Freud, most likely, is standing on a stool or box.…”

Section: The Photographmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, in his response to Jung's request for his picture in 1907 he wrote, "In the last fifteen years I have never willingly sat for a photographer, because I am too vain to countenance my physical deterioration." In addition, Roazen [3] learned in an unpublished interview with Reik that Freud was particularly uncomfortable about his height relative to Jung's. Therefore, it seems to me that Freud was somewhat uneasy during the photograph arrangement but, my guess is that he approved and was generally pleased at his artificially elevated placement in the center of the group, and was probably appreciative of Jung's efforts.…”

Section: The Photographmentioning

confidence: 99%

Speculation Regarding the Posing of Freud in the Group Photograph at the Third International Psychoanalytic Congress

Fiebert

2009

TOPSYJ

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Abstract:The third international Psychoanalytic Congress was held at the Erbprinz Hotel in Weimar, Germany on the twenty-first and twenty-second of September of 1911 and was attended by fifty-five individuals, from a number of European countries and America [1] McGuire. Ernest Jones [2], a participant, reports that conference presentations were of a "high order," and the conference itself was "most successful." A key factor contributing to the positive atmosphere was the absence of Alfred Adler and his supporters, who, after a bitter struggle with Freud, had recently withdrawn from the psychoanalytic movement.

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“…In presenting these three justifications (others could no doubt be added) for (re-)examining the part played by Reik within and outside the psychoanalytic movement, I have generally echoed opinions formulated by historians of psychoanalysis such as Roazen (1975Roazen ( /1992, Bergmann andHartman (1976/1990), Ahren and Melchers (1985) and Hale (1995), including some details found in a small handful of biographical sketches, such as those by Gustin (1953), Natterson (1966), Freeman (1971, Alby (1985), Mühlleitner (1992) and Reppen (2002aReppen ( , 2002b, and drawing on the sparkling insights of the utterly devoted Reik-scholar that is Murray H. Sherman (1965Sherman ( , 1970Sherman ( -71, 1974Sherman ( , 1981. I still believe that the aforementioned reasons may legitimize any research project on Reik, yet I am also more convinced that together they will not constitute a sufficiently solid ground for ensuring his intellectual survival outside the psychoanalytic community, and perhaps not even within its professional confines.…”

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confidence: 96%

Fluctuat nec mergitur or what happened to Reikian psychoanalysis?

Nobus

2006

Psychoanalytic Psychology

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The official published version can be obtained from the link below - Copyright @ 2006 American Psychological AssociationAlthough Theodor Reik was a celebrated psychoanalyst during the 1950s and 1960s, his work has not resulted in the development of a specific psychoanalytic tradition, and his name has gradually disappeared from Western cultural memory. Following the mode of argumentation of the reductio ad absurdum, the author critically examines six possible explanations for this remarkable observation, thereby drawing on published materials and archival sources relating to the life and works of Reik. Once these explanations have been discarded, the author argues that the main reason for the absence of a Reikian tradition within psychoanalysis stems from Reik's belief in the analytic virtue of intellectual independence. This belief may have contributed to his own departure from the psychoanalytic training institution that he helped to create, yet it also implies that Reikian psychoanalysis somehow lives on in all those practitioners who do not seek to affiliate with a doctrinal school of thought

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Freud and his followers

Cited by 21 publications

References 78 publications

Four hidden matriarchs of psychoanalysis: The relationship of Lou von Salome, Karen Horney, Sabina Spielrein and Anna Freud to Sigmund Freud

Four hidden matriarchs of psychoanalysis: The relationship of Lou von Salome, Karen Horney, Sabina Spielrein and Anna Freud to Sigmund Freud

Speculation Regarding the Posing of Freud in the Group Photograph at the Third International Psychoanalytic Congress

Fluctuat nec mergitur or what happened to Reikian psychoanalysis?

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