2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.07.004
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Frequent Engagement of the Classical and Alternative NF-κB Pathways by Diverse Genetic Abnormalities in Multiple Myeloma

Abstract: Mechanisms of constitutive NF-kappaB signaling in multiple myeloma are unknown. An inhibitor of IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) targeting the classical NF-kappaB pathway was lethal to many myeloma cell lines. Several cell lines had elevated expression of NIK due to genomic alterations or protein stabilization, while others had inactivating mutations of TRAF3; both kinds of abnormality triggered the classical and alternative NF-kappaB pathways. A majority of primary myeloma patient samples and cell lines had elev… Show more

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Cited by 887 publications
(961 citation statements)
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“…However, in multiple myeloma and other hematologic malignancies, no mutations have been identified in the Wnt/b-catenin pathway, indicating alternative mechanisms for b-catenin activation (Derksen et al, 2004;Qiang et al, 2005;Sukhdeo et al, 2007). Interestingly CYLD expression is downregulated in multiple myeloma (Annunziata et al, 2007), suggesting that similarly to our model, reduced CYLD activity could cause activation of b-catenin in this type of cancer.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
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“…However, in multiple myeloma and other hematologic malignancies, no mutations have been identified in the Wnt/b-catenin pathway, indicating alternative mechanisms for b-catenin activation (Derksen et al, 2004;Qiang et al, 2005;Sukhdeo et al, 2007). Interestingly CYLD expression is downregulated in multiple myeloma (Annunziata et al, 2007), suggesting that similarly to our model, reduced CYLD activity could cause activation of b-catenin in this type of cancer.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…Additional studies have associated Cyld downregulation with the development of other types of human cancer including tumors of colon, lung and kidney, as well as melanomas and cervical and hepatocellular carcinomas (Strobel et al, 2002;Hashimoto et al, 2004;Hirai et al, 2004;Costello et al, 2005;Hellerbrand et al, 2007;Keats et al, 2007;Zhong et al, 2007;Massoumi et al, 2009). In the case of multiple myeloma and melanoma, it has been shown that its grade of malignancy is directly related with the silencing of CYLD, being of poor prognosis those tumors with lower expression level of CYLD (Annunziata et al, 2007;Jenner et al, 2007;Massoumi et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Finally, it is remarkable that components of the non-canonical pathway, such as LTβR, NIK, or NFκB2, are more often found to be mutated or misregulated in multiple myeloma than components of the canonical NF-κB pathway. Inhibition of this hyperactivated non-canonical pathway indeed led to growth arrest and cell death in vitro (Annunziata et al, 2007;Keats et al, 2007).…”
Section: Implication Of the Signaling Crosstalk In Diseasementioning
confidence: 95%
“…In MM, both classical and the alternative pathways were reported to be active due to various mutations 23,24 . Among these, mutations in the genes encoding TRAF3, TRAF2 and combined loss of cIAP1 and cIAP2 leading to the stabilization and activation of NIK, were frequently found in MM 24 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%