Frequency of Depressive Disorders among Women after Miscarriage

Malik, Aafia; Shafi, Aneel; Umair, Irum; Bajwa, Saqib; Butt, Aysha; F, Bukharie

doi:10.29271/jcpsp.2020.02.192

Cited by 3 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…When a socioeconomic sector is viewed as the foundation of juvenile delinquency in Pakistan the situation turns out to be complicated with quite a few aspects causing the phenomenon. Empirical studies of the kind which Ahmad et al (2018) conducted and Malik et al (2020) highlighted, establish clear links between the socioeconomic status and delinquent behaviors among Pakistani youth. These empirical findings emphasize how persistent poverty, joblessness, and educational deprivation pose the tendency to engage in vices among young people.…”

Section: Socioeconomic Factorsmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…Social economics like poverty, unemployment, and educational qualification are important factors for cranial delinquency (Abbasi & Memon, 2018;Ahmad et al, 2018). Research has proven that poorer youth, especially those experiencing poverty, are more likely to be in crime due to frustration and isolation (Malik et al, 2020). A country's cultural norms and values also play an essential role in classifying juvenile delinquency in Pakistan (Chaudhry, Chen, Ahmed, & Nasir, 2023;Malik et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Research has proven that poorer youth, especially those experiencing poverty, are more likely to be in crime due to frustration and isolation (Malik et al, 2020). A country's cultural norms and values also play an essential role in classifying juvenile delinquency in Pakistan (Chaudhry, Chen, Ahmed, & Nasir, 2023;Malik et al, 2020). Family interaction, community assistance systems, and religion are other factors that further influence youth behaviors (Saeed, Khan, Gul, & Sadiq, 2017;Shahzad et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Socioeconomic and Cultural Factors and Juvenile Delinquency in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis of Structural Theories

Ullah,

Bakhsh

2024

CTLS

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The article is a critical discourse on the immigration of youth crime in Pakistan as understood by structural theories. It leverages a variety of literature and empirical studies tries to show how the meeting of structural inequalities, gender norms, and individual experiences forms the background for the antisocial nature of young people, particularly in Pakistan. The practice framework integrates the strain model, social learning theory, and rational choice theory, among others, to provide the practitioner with a broader perspective of the various things that contribute to delinquency in children. The evaluation of present policies, programs, and interventions is done in a review, which checks whether they are able to address such underlying issues and recommendations on policy reforms are proposed. By emphasizing the community-specific socio-economic and cultural contexts, the work has underlined the need for a responsibility-tailored solution that integrates cultural and socio-economic considerations. The identified research shows that the requirements for community efforts to be made are a partnership among researchers, policymakers and community leaders who organize evidence-based interventions to create a more equal and fair juvenile criminal justice system in Pakistan.

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Section: Socioeconomic Factorsmentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Socioeconomic and Cultural Factors and Juvenile Delinquency in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis of Structural Theories

Ullah,

Bakhsh

2024

CTLS

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“…financial or marital problems, death of close relative, divorce, physical and nonphysical abuse and loss of social support associated with the likelihood of miscarriage 1,6 . Other risk factors include obesity, underweight, caffeine, alcohol, cigarette smoke, lack of dietary supplementation such as folic acid multivitamins, heavy exercise and occupation requiring heavy lifting and shift work particularly night shift work have also been shown to increase the risk of miscarriage 5,7 Quantitative studies indicate that the experience of miscarriage can negatively impact on men's and women's psychological wellbeing 8,9 . .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Risk Factors Associated with Miscarriage

Shaikh,

Lakho,

Shah

2024

PJMHS

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Aim: To identify the risk factors in patient came in OPD and in emergency with sign and symptoms of miscarriage. Method: Retrospective Cross Sectional was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lady Willingdon Hospital Khairpur Medical College Khairpur Mir’s from 1st January 2021 to 31st December 2022. Two thousand, one hundred and thirty patients of miscarriage were enrolled. Patient with congenital abnormal foetus and still birth were not included. Results: The majority of patients were more than 35 years of age was 974 (41%). It was also noted that abortion was more common in multigravida 1215 (57%). The risk factors of abortion were 1735 (81.4%) had lack of history of taking folic acid and multivitamins. Practical Implication: Poor socioeconomic status, lack of knowledge, illiteracy, marital problems, and physical abuse are significant risk factors for miscarriage, necessitating the provision of appropriate clinical and supportive information. Conclusion: The risk factors of miscarriage include age of mother, lack of history of taking folic acid and multivitamins during antenatal period increased body mass index and previous history of miscarriage physical abuses, history of infertility and h/o of smoking Berri and Hukka are significant. Keywords: Risk factors, Miscarriage, Outpatient Department, Incidence

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“…Clinical depression and anxiety, commonly comorbid and thus often mentioned together, are likely to have their first episode triggered by a psychosocial stressor, such as what can be experienced with an Early Pregnancy Loss ( 27 ). Some studies have reported short-term anxiety to affect approximately 20–40%, and depression 15–55% of women who have suffered an EPL ( 28 , 29 ). A more recent study showed even greater morbidity, with 73% of their sample presenting symptoms of depression, and 100% with moderate symptoms of anxiety ( 30 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The psychological impact of Early Pregnancy Loss in Portugal: incidence and the effect on psychological morbidity

Mendes

Fonseca

Cameirão

2023

Front. Public Health

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IntroductionWorldwide, up to a quarter of all recognized pregnancies result in Early Pregnancy Loss (EPL), also known as miscarriage. For many women, this is a traumatic experience that leads to persistent negative mental health responses. The most common morbidity reported in studies from different countries is complicated grief, usually comorbid with depression, anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). To our best knowledge, no studies characterizing the psychological impact of EPL have been made in Portugal.MethodsAn online survey was conducted to evaluate clinical symptoms of perinatal grief, anxiety, depression, and PTSD in women who suffered a spontaneous loss within 20 weeks of gestation. Out of 1,015 women who answered this survey, 873 were considered eligible, and subsequently distributed in 7 groups according to the time passed between their loss and their participation in the study.ResultsThe proportion of women showing symptoms of all comorbidities was greater in those whose loss had happened within a month, and there was a significant gradual decrease over time in scores and proportions of clinical perinatal grief and PTSD. In terms of depression symptoms, scores dropped significantly in the group whose loss occurred 13–24 months before their participation but proportions oscillated without great changes in the other groups. Regarding anxiety, there were small oscillations, but there was no significant decrease of symptoms over time.DiscussionOverall, despite a general drop in scores for most morbidities over time, substantial proportions of women showed persistent symptoms of clinical morbidities 3 years or more after the loss. Therefore, it is essential to promote monitoring of possible complicated responses to the event, to provide appropriate and timely intervention to those women in need.

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Frequency of Depressive Disorders among Women after Miscarriage

Abstract: Objective: To ascertain the frequency of depressive disorder in women after miscarriage.

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Socioeconomic and Cultural Factors and Juvenile Delinquency in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis of Structural Theories

Socioeconomic and Cultural Factors and Juvenile Delinquency in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis of Structural Theories

Clinical Risk Factors Associated with Miscarriage

The psychological impact of Early Pregnancy Loss in Portugal: incidence and the effect on psychological morbidity

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