2012
DOI: 10.1007/s00520-012-1401-3
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Frequency of depression among oncology outpatients and association with other symptoms

Abstract: We found significant associations between probable depression as determined with the BEDS and five symptoms as detected with the ESAS. The vast majority of patients with probable depression were not receiving pharmacological treatment. Depression should be suspected in patients with higher symptom distress as for any one of these 5 ESAS items.

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Cited by 42 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Other studies also reported these associations. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] Both fatigue and sleep disturbance are frequent findings among patients with anxiety and depression. It is likely that patients with mood disturbance have a higher awareness of sleep disturbance in a similar way as they have a higher awareness and reporting of fatigue and other symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other studies also reported these associations. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] Both fatigue and sleep disturbance are frequent findings among patients with anxiety and depression. It is likely that patients with mood disturbance have a higher awareness of sleep disturbance in a similar way as they have a higher awareness and reporting of fatigue and other symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is likely that patients with mood disturbance have a higher awareness of sleep disturbance in a similar way as they have a higher awareness and reporting of fatigue and other symptoms. [9][10][11][12] It is therefore possible that patients reporting sleep disturbance may have had enough objective sleep but wake up perceiving poor rest and fatigue in the morning because of their depression and anxiety. Our group had also found consistently more severe fatigue in the morning in ACP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cross-sectional nature of our study does not allow for the determination of directionality, therefore, physical symptoms may be the reason patients become depressed, or depressed patients may focus more on their physical symptoms. Other studies confirm this directional uncertainty, particularly for sleep and gastrointestinal disorders [4,5,74]. However, physical symptoms are also intrinsic burdens normally treated to alleviate suffering in palliative patients, regardless of their potential impact on depression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Depression was also more common among cancer patients who reported high levels of fatigue compared to those with less fatigue (Rhondali et al, 2012), but such associations raise questions about circularity (i.e., is the fatigue due to depression or vice versa). In short, although several studies have indicated a significant association between somatic symptoms and depression for patients with cancer, it is often unclear whether observed somatic symptoms are due to depression or cancer (or if depression exacerbates the perceived severity of somatic symptoms that may have originated in the cancer treatment experience).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%