2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00056-005-0431-6
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Frequency of and Complications in the Use of RPE Appliances?Results of a Survey in the Federal State of Hesse, Germany

Abstract: The RPE represents a common treatment means during which side effects are often temporary and permanent damages rather rare. It is important to inform the patient about both positive effects and possible complications, in particular pain and extraoral changes.

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Cited by 46 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…These are technical problems such as loosening or breakage of the expander and biological problems such as pain, 2 nonopening of the midpalatal suture, 3 dental tipping, 4 root resorption of the anchor teeth, 5 gingival recession, 6 widening of the nasal root and nasal bridge, 7 swelling and reddening, 8 and occurrence of nasal septum asymmetries. 8 Root resorption occurs because of individual biologic and genetic predisposition and the effect of mechanical factors. 9,10 When considering root resorption in orthodontics, we must realize that resorption cavities can arise anywhere along the root surface without decreasing root length.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are technical problems such as loosening or breakage of the expander and biological problems such as pain, 2 nonopening of the midpalatal suture, 3 dental tipping, 4 root resorption of the anchor teeth, 5 gingival recession, 6 widening of the nasal root and nasal bridge, 7 swelling and reddening, 8 and occurrence of nasal septum asymmetries. 8 Root resorption occurs because of individual biologic and genetic predisposition and the effect of mechanical factors. 9,10 When considering root resorption in orthodontics, we must realize that resorption cavities can arise anywhere along the root surface without decreasing root length.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 Clinicians are aware that children may report undesirable side effects during the expansion phase, such as pain, nonopening of the suture, and oral ulcerations. [10][11][12] In particular, several studies cited pain as the most frequently experienced effect, with a frequency of 93.9%. 13 Pain is dependent upon such factors as age, gender, stress, individual pain threshold, and cultural differences, as well as the magnitude of force applied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concurrent with this questionnaire study, there was a locally-distributed, non-anonymous survey on the same issue with a return ratio of 51% [37]. One of the reasons for our low return ratio is the lack of personal responsibility associated with its being anonymous [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%