“…5. The ZFM: Zero-Crossing Fitting Method (12) which is proposed by one of authors was deployed to estimate the frequencies, f rest and f beat . Figure 6 shows following data analytical process for obtaining to determine the velocity, v, the displacement, x, acceleration, a, and impact force, F. The velocity, ν, can be obtained by using the following relation: ( 1) where λ air is the wavelength of signal beam and is equal to 632.8 nm.…”