2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-1567.2008.00421.x
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Frequency Estimation Method From Digitized Waveform

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Cited by 21 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The beat signals detected by PD1 and PD2 (PDA36A, Thorlabs) were digitized by a digitizer board (PCI-5105, National Instruments), and their frequencies were calculated using the zero-crossing fitting method (ZFM). 10 Figure 3(a) shows the frequencies of the beat signals. f rest was the time-averaged frequency measured using a fixed CC2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The beat signals detected by PD1 and PD2 (PDA36A, Thorlabs) were digitized by a digitizer board (PCI-5105, National Instruments), and their frequencies were calculated using the zero-crossing fitting method (ZFM). 10 Figure 3(a) shows the frequencies of the beat signals. f rest was the time-averaged frequency measured using a fixed CC2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5. The ZFM: Zero-Crossing Fitting Method (12) which is proposed by one of authors was deployed to estimate the frequencies, f rest and f beat . Figure 6 shows following data analytical process for obtaining to determine the velocity, v, the displacement, x, acceleration, a, and impact force, F. The velocity, ν, can be obtained by using the following relation: ( 1) where λ air is the wavelength of signal beam and is equal to 632.8 nm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measurement duration of the digitizer is approximately 0.073 s. The frequencies ƒ beat and ƒ rest are accurately determined from the digitized waveforms of the output signals appearing at PD1 and PD2, respectively, using the recently developed Zero-Crossing Fitting method (ZFM) [40]. In our analysis, the sampling interval is defined by N = 500 periods of the signal waveform, which corresponds to 0.125 ms when ƒ beat is approximately 8 MHz.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The acceleration, displacement, and interval of the sphere are calculated from the velocity of the center of gravity of a metal ball. The light source used was a He-Ne laser in which the two wavelengths [39,40]. A high-speed camera is used to capture the images around the impact region, which shows the changes with the impact force.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%