Response inhibition as a central facet of executive functioning is no homogeneous construct.Interference inhibition constitutes a subcomponent of response inhibition and refers to inhibitory control over responses that are automatically triggered by irrelevant stimulus dimensions as measured by the Simon task. While there is evidence that the area-specific modulation of tactile information affects the act of action withholding, effects in the context of interference inhibition remain elusive. We conducted a tactile version of the Simon task with stimuli designed to be predominantly processed in the primary (40 Hz) or secondary (150 Hz) somatosensory cortex. On the basis of EEG recordings, we performed signal decomposition and source localization. Behavioral results reveal that response execution is more efficient when sensory information is mainly processed via SII, compared to SI sensory areas during non-conflicting trials. When accounting for intermingled coding levels by temporally decomposing EEG data, the results show that experimental variations depending on sensory areaspecific processing differences specifically affect motor and not sensory processes. Modulations of motor-related processes are linked to activation differences in the superior parietal cortex (BA7). It is concluded that the Sii cortical area supporting cognitive preprocessing of tactile input fosters automatic tactile information processing by facilitating stimulus-response mapping in posterior parietal regions. open Scientific RepoRtS | (2020) 10:3954 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61025-y www.nature.com/scientificreports www.nature.com/scientificreports/ assignment, one stimulus at once is presented either on the left or the right 1,7,8 . In other words, stimulus presentation is lateralized, whereas a non-spatial stimulus feature requires a lateralized response 9 . Although stimulus location is not relevant, it still interferes with the correct response, which was assigned to the stimulus at the beginning of the experiment 1 . Correspondence between the response location associated with the task-relevant stimulus feature and the task-irrelevant location of the presented stimulus (i.e. congruent trials) results in better performance than non-correspondence (i.e. incongruent trials) 8,10 . Also in tactile versions of the Simon task using low and high intensities 11,12 or continuous and pulsed stimulation 13 as relevant stimulus features, this "Simon effect" can be found 8 . Processes occurring in the Simon task are often described by dual-process models 8,13-15 , which assume an occurrence of automatic and controlled processes 10,16,17 . According to these models, an "unconditionally automatic" (task-irrelevant) process, also called "direct route", is triggered by stimuli in a way that facilitates responses directly corresponding to their location. A second, rather controlled process, running in parallel, constitutes deliberate/controlled response selection based on conditions defined by the task-relevant stimulus-response assignment ...