1999
DOI: 10.20870/productions-animales.1999.12.1.3852
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Fréquences alléliques des caséines chez les chèvres des Pyrénées

Abstract: Après quatre années d’observations préliminaires (1992 à 1995), l’analyse du polymorphisme génétique des caséines du lait des chèvres des Pyrénées a été réalisée en 1996, grâce aux prélèvements de lait et de sang effectués dans 45 élevages, sur un effectif de 410 à 862 chèvres et 63 boucs. L’analyse concerne trois des quatre caséines : αS1, αS2 et β. En caséine αS1, l’allèle moyen E est majoritaire, devant les allèles forts (A, B3 et B4), l’allèle faible F et deux allèles nuls, dont l’allèle O2 bien représenté… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
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“…In the last two decades research has continued to reveal the extensive casein polymorphism occurring in goat, but in spite of a large number of papers dealing with the wide heterogeneity of the casein fraction, the studies on the related impact are not so numerous. Several studies investigated Casensitive caseins (α s1 , α s2 and β), located within the micelles, establishing that they affect the technological properties of milk: strong alleles improve cheese-making and fat percentage: on the contrary, defective and null alleles make these features worse [15,40,60,66,67,75,76,85,89,91]. According to these findings genotypes at α s1 and β casein loci have been used for selection in breeding programs in some French and Spanish breeds [4,55,74,91,97,99].…”
Section: Current Perspective On the Impact Of Goat Casein Polymorphismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last two decades research has continued to reveal the extensive casein polymorphism occurring in goat, but in spite of a large number of papers dealing with the wide heterogeneity of the casein fraction, the studies on the related impact are not so numerous. Several studies investigated Casensitive caseins (α s1 , α s2 and β), located within the micelles, establishing that they affect the technological properties of milk: strong alleles improve cheese-making and fat percentage: on the contrary, defective and null alleles make these features worse [15,40,60,66,67,75,76,85,89,91]. According to these findings genotypes at α s1 and β casein loci have been used for selection in breeding programs in some French and Spanish breeds [4,55,74,91,97,99].…”
Section: Current Perspective On the Impact Of Goat Casein Polymorphismmentioning
confidence: 99%