French and Russian Relations News Coverage of Burkina Faso's Ibrahim Traore between Peace/Conflict and War/Violence Journalism

Abstract

This research investigates the role of Peace/Conflict Journalism and War/Violence Journalism in shaping news coverage of Burkina Faso's political dynamics and diplomatic relations, particularly with France and Russia, amidst the rise of Ibrahim Traore and the 2022 coup. Focusing on major global newspapers, Le Monde (English version) from France and The Moscow Times from Russia, this study analyzes their portrayal of Burkina Faso's relations with France and Russia, aligning these approaches with Galtung's journalism model dimensions. Le Monde's coverage emphasizes government responses to jihadist threats, national involvement, and solutions to security challenges, aligning with the peace-oriented approach. Meanwhile, The Moscow Times focuses on Russia's expanding influence in the Sahel region, offering comprehensive analysis and considering potential implications, in line with peace/conflict journalism's goals. Both newspapers prioritize providing balanced, contextualized narratives and exploring resolutions rather than sensationalizing conflict. Importantly, this research highlights that peace/conflict journalism involves a critical examination of conflicts and their causes. While Le Monde's coverage emphasizes government efforts, it acknowledges the complex context of France's strained relations with Burkina Faso. Similarly, The Moscow Times' analysis of Russia-Burkina Faso relations explores in motivations and implications, aligning with peace-oriented journalism's aim to inform and promote dialogue.