2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120932
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Freeze-thaw stability of aluminum oxide nanoparticles

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, ‘Z’ causes the electrostatic repulsion between the adjacent particles in a dispersion medium (39); higher magnitude of ‘Z’ (negative or positive) corresponds to higher magnitude of repulsive forces between the particles and thereby higher stability of the particles preventing aggregation/flocculation. Particles having zeta potentials > ± 30 mV are normally considered stable (40) and so the ENPs can be claimed to have moderate stability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, ‘Z’ causes the electrostatic repulsion between the adjacent particles in a dispersion medium (39); higher magnitude of ‘Z’ (negative or positive) corresponds to higher magnitude of repulsive forces between the particles and thereby higher stability of the particles preventing aggregation/flocculation. Particles having zeta potentials > ± 30 mV are normally considered stable (40) and so the ENPs can be claimed to have moderate stability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, particles of nanometer size implied a tremendous surface space and surface energy, which could cause both physical and chemical instability across diverse pH, thermal variations or gravitational conditions. 39 , 40 Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate the stability of STC@BBR-SANPs. Being an essential stability parameter, ZP is the electric potential of the slip/shear surface of a nanoparticle that is moving with an electric field.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Freezing is the critical stress for products stored as frozen liquids or lyophilized substances [ 97 ]. The F/T method has been used to evaluate the stability of different nanosystems.…”
Section: Pharmaceutical Applications Of Freeze-thawmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of aluminum oxide nanoparticles, the addition of potassium phosphate, sodium citrate buffers, or stabilizers such as PVA or gelatin A/B reduces the increased nanoparticle size after being subjected to 3 cycles of F/T, frozen at -1 ºC/min to -50 ºC and thawed at 1 ºC/min to 10 ºC with 90 min in both stages. Therefore, the authors identified that the fundamental formulation principles to preserve inorganic nanoparticles upon freezing are maintaining the pH during freezing and adding a suitable stabilizer [ 97 ].…”
Section: Pharmaceutical Applications Of Freeze-thawmentioning
confidence: 99%