2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.05.003
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Freedom from constraints: Darkness and dim illumination promote creativity

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Cited by 108 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…Ritter, Damian, Simonton, van Baaren, Strick, Derks, & Dijksterhuis, 2012;Steidle and Werth, 2013;Vohs, Redden, & Rahinal, 2013). Of particular note, is the extensive literature showing a relationship between positive activating moods and divergent thinking (Baas, De Dreu & Nijstad, 2008;Davis, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ritter, Damian, Simonton, van Baaren, Strick, Derks, & Dijksterhuis, 2012;Steidle and Werth, 2013;Vohs, Redden, & Rahinal, 2013). Of particular note, is the extensive literature showing a relationship between positive activating moods and divergent thinking (Baas, De Dreu & Nijstad, 2008;Davis, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, natural light has been identified as the preferred source of light over artificial lighting [29], and the impact of natural daylight over artificial light on behaviour, such as cognitive performance, has been explored [30]. On the brightness of light, dim environments have been found to increase creativity [31] and even reduce calorie intake [32], whereas bright environments have been shown to improve alertness and reported happiness [33], enhance concentration [34], improve adjustment to night shift work [35] and increase public self-awareness [36]. Furthermore, in a study of light and behaviour, Chiou and Cheng [37] conducted a series of experiments to examine the impact of lighting on ethical behaviour.…”
Section: Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the diagram, the poor relation type O (somewhat important) is excluded because, as the company is small, any distance could already be considered a distance of little importance. For the blocks positioning, the studies about the impact of the proximity to windows in job satisfaction and in the encouragement of creative work (Stokols et al, 2002;Steidle & Werth, 2013) are also considered. Bold double lines are absolutely necessary relationships, simple lines are very important relationships, and dashed lines are important relationships.…”
Section: Relationship Diagram and Layout Alternativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The convergent nature is related to analytical activities, like sorting, filtering, and developing the ideas that may eventually lead to an innovation. The presence of plants, flowers (Shibata & Suzuki, 2002; and windows with views (Stone & Irvine, 1994;Steidle & Werth, 2013), the use of raw materials (Doorley & Witthoft, 2012), dim illumination (Steidle & Werth, 2013), high ceilings (Meyers-Levy & Zhu, 2007), and asymmetric spaces (Kristensen, 2004) have all been associated with more freedom and are deemed best for the divergent steps of creative tasks. More so, many experiments on physical environments for creativity highlight the great importance of meetings among people, mainly face-to-face interaction-but also virtual encounters-as the most important activity in order to achieve creative insights (Tompkins, White, Bozer, & Tanchoco, 2010;Oksanen & Ståhle, 2013).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%