Free water surface constructed wetlands: Review of pollutant removal performance and modeling approaches
Mohamed S. Gaballah,
Hooshyar Yousefyani,
Mohammadjavad Karami
et al.
Abstract:Free water surface constructed wetlands (FWSCWs) for the treatment of various wastewater types have evolved significantly over the last few decades. With an increasing need and interest in FWSCWs applications worldwide due to their cost-effectiveness and other benefits, this paper reviews recent literature on FWSCWs' ability to remove different types of pollutants (i.e., nutrients, heavy metals, antibiotics, and pesticides) that may co-exist in wetland inflow, and discusses approaches for simulating hydraulic … Show more
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