“…White matter parcellation can enable the study of fiber parcels from the entire white matter to identify between‐population differences (e.g., between patients harboring disease and healthy subjects) using machine learning or statistical analyses (Ingalhalikar et al, ; Sporns, Tononi, & Kötter, ; Zalesky, Cocchi, Fornito, Murray, & Bullmore, ; Zhang, Savadjiev, et al, ; Zhang, Wu, Ning, ). White matter parcellation is also important for identifying anatomical fiber tracts for clinical visualization (Golby et al, ; Gong et al, ; Nimsky, Ganslandt, Dorit, Gregory Sorensen, & Fahlbusch, ; O'Donnell et al, ) or hypothesis‐driven research (Alexander et al, ; Shany et al, ; Wu et al, , ; Yeo, Jang, & Son, ). Automated and robust white matter parcellation can enable the analysis of new, large dMRI datasets that are being acquired to study complex neural systems across the lifespan and across brain disorders (Alexander et al, ; Casey et al, ; Thompson et al, ).…”