“…Correspondingly, the subscripts c and s denote the layers of hard coating and shell substrate. According to the first-order shear deformation theory, 39 the strains at an arbitrary point of the shell are given by Substituting equation (3) into equation (7) one can obtain where Aij, Bij, and Dij are the extensional, coupling, and bending stiffness defined, respectively, by In accordance with the well-known Rayleigh-Ritz method, 38 the so-called Lagrangian energy function can be constructed by using the maximum of the above kinetic energy, potential energy, and strain energy. Then, the equations of motion of the composite hard-coating cylindrical shell can be achieved in the following matrix form, expressed as where Kfalse^ is the complex stiffness matrix, written by Here K and D represent the stiffness matrix and material damping matrix, respectively.…”