Abstract:Extended higher-order sandwich plate theory is used to analyze the free vibrations of rectangular sandwich plates with compressible core. Accordingly, first-order shear deformation theory is used to model the laminated face sheets. Besides, the in-plane and transverse displacements of the core are assumed to be cubic and quadratic functions of the thickness coordinate, respectively. To deduce the governing equations, Hamilton’s principle is used. Then, based on the Rayleigh-Ritz method, single series expansion… Show more
“…But this model can not successfully explain real data, mainly because it does not take into account reflections at regional borders, which is very common phenomenon in alluvial and sedimentary basins (Cruz-Atienza et al 2016). These border reflections can also generate stationary waves within the basins (Semblat et al 2005), as experiments and models on plate composites predict (Farsani et al 2020). On the other hand, models based on random scatter distributions (Sato et al 2012) use the coda waves of earthquakes and a reference location, being it located at some outcrop surface, to define the FRFs (Mayeda et al 1991; Kato…”
Summary
The most recent eruptive period of Tungurahua volcano lasted 17 years (1999–2016), generating strong eruptive phases with the release of large amounts of seismic and acoustic energies. We have selected ten large eruptions and located their seismic sources. The location method involves applying a new method for correcting for site effects in the seismic records and identifiying, in the frequency domain, the signals from the ground-coupled airwaves and pyroclastic flows. The locations are computed by minimising the differences of the source energy rates in the [0.4, 2.5] Hz range. The results suggest that the first three eruptions have locations mainly concentrated at the [ − 1, 2] km depth range (asl), and the locations of the fourth eruption are mainly coincident with depths of a possible reservoir estimated from petrological studies. This fact strongly suggests that this eruption was responsible of changes in the dynamics of Tungurahua, making the volcano prone to produce Vulcanian eruptions.
“…But this model can not successfully explain real data, mainly because it does not take into account reflections at regional borders, which is very common phenomenon in alluvial and sedimentary basins (Cruz-Atienza et al 2016). These border reflections can also generate stationary waves within the basins (Semblat et al 2005), as experiments and models on plate composites predict (Farsani et al 2020). On the other hand, models based on random scatter distributions (Sato et al 2012) use the coda waves of earthquakes and a reference location, being it located at some outcrop surface, to define the FRFs (Mayeda et al 1991; Kato…”
Summary
The most recent eruptive period of Tungurahua volcano lasted 17 years (1999–2016), generating strong eruptive phases with the release of large amounts of seismic and acoustic energies. We have selected ten large eruptions and located their seismic sources. The location method involves applying a new method for correcting for site effects in the seismic records and identifiying, in the frequency domain, the signals from the ground-coupled airwaves and pyroclastic flows. The locations are computed by minimising the differences of the source energy rates in the [0.4, 2.5] Hz range. The results suggest that the first three eruptions have locations mainly concentrated at the [ − 1, 2] km depth range (asl), and the locations of the fourth eruption are mainly coincident with depths of a possible reservoir estimated from petrological studies. This fact strongly suggests that this eruption was responsible of changes in the dynamics of Tungurahua, making the volcano prone to produce Vulcanian eruptions.
“…The analytical theory of honeycomb sandwich panels began to be coupled with the finite element technique as a result of the aforementioned theoretical progress. For example, Farsani et al [ 18 ] and Wu et al [ 19 ] investigated the free vibrations of composite sandwich panels by using the FOST and global–local high-order deformation theory combined with the finite element method, respectively. As a result, numerical simulations have also become the main approach for investigating the mechanical properties of honeycomb sandwich panels, in addition to carrying out experiments to directly study such structures [ 20 , 21 ].…”
Due to their complex microstructures, the research on the static and dynamic behaviors of triangular honeycomb sandwich panels (triangular HSPs) is limited. In this study, the effective plate properties of triangular HSP was obtained by the homogenizing of the unit cell, and then the input to a VAM-based two-dimensional equivalent plate model (2D-EPM) to perform static and dynamic analyses. The accuracy of the proposed model for predicting the equivalent stiffness of the triangular HSP was verified by three-point bending experiments of 3D-printed specimens. Then, the static displacement, global buckling, and free vibrations predicted by 2D-EPM were verified with the results from three-dimensional finite element model simulations under various boundary conditions. The influences of structural parameters (including angle, core wall thickness, and cell side length of the unit cell) on the static and dynamic characteristics of triangular HSPs were also investigated, which can provide a useful tool for the modeling and evaluation of triangular HSPs under different conditions.
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