2007
DOI: 10.1017/s0022112007004752
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Free-surface thin-film flows over topography: influence of inertia and viscoelasticity

Abstract: We consider viscoelastic flows over topography in the presence of inertia. Such flows are modelled by an integral-boundary-layer approximation of the equations of motion and wall/free-surface boundary conditions. Steady states for flows over a step-down in topography are characterized by a capillary ridge immediately before the entrance to the step. A similar capillary ridge has also been observed for non-inertial Newtonian flows over topography. The height of the ridge is found to be a monotonically decreasin… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The mathematical formulation of the latter, in which the resulting equations are expressed in terms of the film thickness and mean flow rate, can be traced back to Shkadov 1967Shkadov /1968, who used it to predict solitary waves in thin films on flat substrates. Recently, Saprykin, Koopmans and Kalliadasis 2007 [34] extended Shkadov's idea to explore the influence of inertia and viscoelasticity on thin film flow over step-down topography taken to be in vertical alignment. A key feature of the integral-boundary-layer approximation is the assumption that the velocity profile across the film has a self-similar parabolic form.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mathematical formulation of the latter, in which the resulting equations are expressed in terms of the film thickness and mean flow rate, can be traced back to Shkadov 1967Shkadov /1968, who used it to predict solitary waves in thin films on flat substrates. Recently, Saprykin, Koopmans and Kalliadasis 2007 [34] extended Shkadov's idea to explore the influence of inertia and viscoelasticity on thin film flow over step-down topography taken to be in vertical alignment. A key feature of the integral-boundary-layer approximation is the assumption that the velocity profile across the film has a self-similar parabolic form.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…is the unit normal vector pointing outward from the free surface; K = −∇·n is twice the mean curvature of the free surface that, following for example Saprykin et al (2007), is taken to be positive when the surface is concave upwards; P A is the pressure of the surrounding air. In what follows the pressure variable is shifted, P → P + P A , to denote instead a reference pressure.…”
Section: Problem Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, not only was lubrication theory shown to produce accurate results in regions of parameter space where it is not strictly valid, the authors were able to quantify the expected error in terms of Reynolds number and topography height/depth by a detailed comparison with complementary finite element solutions of the full Navier-Stokes equations for the case of spanwise topography. Veremieiev et al (2010) recently considered the same problem; this time undertaking a detailed investigation of the effect of inertia using a model based on depth-averaging the governing unsteady Navier-Stokes equations, a method akin to the integral boundary layer approximation developed by Shkadov (1967Shkadov ( , 1968 for flow over flat substrates and subsequently utilised for the case when surface topography is present by Trifonov (2004) and Saprykin et al (2007). Not only were they able to isolate and identify the role of inertia, the results obtained lend further support to the suitability of the long-wave approximation for resolving gravity-driven flows when the topography depth/height to film thickness ratio is sufficiently small and the Reynolds number is not too large.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Khayat [17] presented transient results using the lubrication approximation for a viscoelastic liquid film following the Oldroyd-B model, which is extruded in the direction of a wall including smooth topographic features. More recently, Saprykin et al [18] examined the combined influence of inertia and viscoelasticity for steady and transient thin film flows when the substrate is an isolated step. In their model, they employed the long-wave approximation and assumed that De 1 in order to derive explicit expressions for the polymeric stresses in terms of the components of the rate of strain tensor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%