Bei der radikalischen Addition von BrCCl, und CC14 an Norbornadien wird eine starke Abhangigkeit der Produktzusammensetzung 7: 9 + 10 von der Reaktionstemperatur und der XCCI,-Konzentration beobachtet. So
Open and Bridged Intermediates, 8')The Norbornenyl-Nortricyclyl RearrangementIn the radical addition of BrCC1, and CC1, to norbornadiene the product ratio 7:9 + 10 shows a considerable dependency on the reaction temperature. At 1OO'C the nortricyclyl derivatives 9a + 10a predominate with 81% in BrCCI,, whereas at 0°C the norbornenyl adduct 7 a is the main product (64%). A change in the BrCCI, concentration from 9.69 mol/htre to 0.95 mol/litre causes the product ratio 7a:9a + 10a to change from 64:36 to 21:79. Kinetic measurements using the rate equation (f) at temperatures between 0 and 100°C yield the differences in the activation parameters between the halogen abstraction 6 + 7 and 8 + 9 + 10 respectively and the norbornenylnortricyclyl rearrangement 6 + 8. The activation enthalpies of the bromine abstraction from BrCCl, are 4.4 [kcal/mol] (6 + 7a) and 2.1 [kcal/mol] (8 + 9a + 10a) respectively smaller than the activation enthalpies of the norbornenyl-nortricyclyl rearrangement 6 8 (table 1, figure 3), whereas the activation enthalpies of the chlorine abstraction from CC14 are 5.6 [kcal/mol] (6 + 7b) and 3.8 [kcal/mol] (8 + 9b + lob) respectively higher than the activation enthalpies of the rearrangement 6 s 8 (table 2, figure 3).Das Auftreten von verbruckten, nicht-klassischen Ionen 2 haben wir kiirzlich bei der Halogenierung, Protonierung und Mercurierung der Olefine 1 wahrscheinlich gemacht ' ;.