Abstract:We report the case of a 51-year-old woman who underwent mitral valve replacement for prolapse with severe regurgitation, depressed ejection fraction, and atrial fibrillation. Two weeks post-operatively, a transesophageal echocardiogram was performed for bacteremia. The patient was found incidentally to have a large free-floating ball thrombus in the left atrium. The patient was managed with anticoagulation because of the high-risk nature of repeat surgery. One month following diagnosis, the patient still had p… Show more
“…A free-floating ball thrombus in the LA after MVR is a very rare [1] and dramatic finding seen on echocardiography in patients with mitral valve disease. [2] When a ball thrombus is suspected on clinical grounds, transthoracic echocardiography should be performed without any delay. [3] The presented case is about MVR with a free-floating ball thrombus in the left atrium after the administration of streptokinase in a young patient.…”
“…A free-floating ball thrombus in the LA after MVR is a very rare [1] and dramatic finding seen on echocardiography in patients with mitral valve disease. [2] When a ball thrombus is suspected on clinical grounds, transthoracic echocardiography should be performed without any delay. [3] The presented case is about MVR with a free-floating ball thrombus in the left atrium after the administration of streptokinase in a young patient.…”
A free-floating thrombus in the left atrium without attachment to either the atrial wall or the mitral valve is extremely rare. We describe a case in a 79-year-old woman with chronic atrial fibrillation and a recent stroke who had undergone mitral valve replacement 25 years previously and coronary artery bypass grafting 5 years previously. Redo cardiac surgery represents a clinical challenge due to a higher rate of peri-operative morbidity and mortality. Median re-sternotomy can be particularly difficult in patients with functioning coronary artery grafts, where the risk of graft injury is a significant concern. Prompt surgical intervention was carried out, and to avoid the challenge of re-sternotomy in this patient with two prior thoracotomies, we successfully removed the thrombus by a right minithoracotomy approach without aortic cross-clamping. There was no postoperative occurrence of a new stroke or aggravation of the pre-existing stroke.
Figure 1. A large free-floating ballvalve thrombus in the dilated (to 5.6 cm in diameter) left atrium.A 46-year-old man with a history of mitral valve replacement (29, St. Jude, St. Paul, MN, USA) due to rheumatic mitral stenosis was admitted to our hospital for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The patient was found incidentally to have a large free-floating ball mass (FFBM) in the left atrium by incidental 2D transthoracic echocardiography despite therapeutic an-
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