Fraud in the Twenty-first Century

Korsell, Lars

doi:10.1007/s10610-020-09463-2

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Counterfeiting is an infringement of an owner of intellectual property and is a crime that negatively impacts various sectors of the economy. Many have even referred to the crime of the 21st century [1], [2]. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) published a joint report in 2019 on the trends in trade in counterfeit and pirated goods based on 2016 world seizure data [1], [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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CNN-Based Model for Copy Detection Pattern Estimation and Authentication

Alfarozi

Pratama²

2023

JNTETI

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Counterfeiting has been one of the crimes of the 21st century. One of the methods to overcome product counterfeiting is a copy detection pattern (CDP) stamped on the product. CDP is a copy-sensitive pattern that leads to quality degradation of the pattern after the print and scan process. The amount of information loss is used to distinguish between original and fake CDPs. This paper proposed a CDP estimation model based on the convolutional neural network (CNN), namely, CDP-CNN. The CDP-CNN addresses the spatial dependency of the image patch. Thus, it should be better than the state-of-the-art model that uses a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) architecture. The proposed model had an estimation bit error rate (BER) of 9.91% on the batch estimation method. The error rate was 9% lower than the previous method that used an autoencoder MLP model. The proposed model also had a lower number of parameters compared to the previous method. The effect of preprocessing, namely the use of an unsharp mask, was tested using a statistical testing method. The effect of preprocessing had no significant difference except in the batch estimation scheme where the unsharp mask filter reduced the error rate by at least 0.5%. In addition, the proposed model was also used for the authentication method. The authentication using the estimation model had a good separation distribution to distinguish the fake and original CDPs. Thus, the CDP can still be used as the authentication method with reliable performance. It helps anti-counterfeiting on product distribution and reduces negative impacts on various sectors of the economy.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(1) legislative actions to protect intellectual properties and penalize counterfeiting, (2) national customs organizations to prevent counterfeit entering their country, (3) private industry efforts to create anti-counterfeiting technology, and (4) national and international standards being developed [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

CNN-Based Model for Copy Detection Pattern Estimation and Authentication

Alfarozi

Pratama²

2023

JNTETI

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“…The prime objective of outsourcing is to produce at a low cost, a common practice among multinational corporations to improve their profit (Malik & Lenka, 2019). But as reported by Kroll's global fraud survey 2014, the Asian countries also face losses amounting to $20 billion next to USA and Africa (Korsell, 2020). The phenomena of workplace deviance as theft, asset embezzlement, and financial corruption, is a main reason for this loss (Korsell, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…But as reported by Kroll's global fraud survey 2014, the Asian countries also face losses amounting to $20 billion next to USA and Africa (Korsell, 2020). The phenomena of workplace deviance as theft, asset embezzlement, and financial corruption, is a main reason for this loss (Korsell, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Conceptual Review on the Impact of Organizational Justice on Workplace Deviance and the Mediating Role of Psychological Contract Breach

Chaudhary¹,

Bhatti²,

Cipran³

et al. 2022

IJOL

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The prevalence of deviant behavior such as fraud, robbery, withholding effort, hostile acts, and sexual harassment in the workplace is a major problem for organizations. For good reasons, it is highly significant for executives and researchers to avoid deviant activity in the workplace. A recent report revealed that employees are found to be more involved than customers in deviant activities at the workplace. One in every fifteen employees steals from their employer." The study finds that 33 to 75% of all workers have participated in deviant behaviors, and as many as 42% of women have been sexually abused at work. This article aims to analyze the phenomena of workplace deviance and destruction caused by workplace deviance in the form of huge psychological and financial losses to organizations. First, we discuss the need for research on workplace deviance, especially in the collectivistic culture, by reviewing previous studies from deviance literature. Next, we present the role of organizational justice in triggering workplace deviance. Then we also propose a new mediating variable in the form of a Psychological Contract Breach between Organizational justice and Workplace deviance. This paper also contributes significantly to the dimensions/facets of Organizational Justice. The presented theoretical framework can be useful for conducting future empirical research. Finally, we present the conclusion and future research in conducting cross-national research with respect to workplace deviance.

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Fraud in the Twenty-first Century

Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

CNN-Based Model for Copy Detection Pattern Estimation and Authentication

CNN-Based Model for Copy Detection Pattern Estimation and Authentication

The Conceptual Review on the Impact of Organizational Justice on Workplace Deviance and the Mediating Role of Psychological Contract Breach

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