“…in addition to the role of the 'tragic triad' of suffering, guilt and an awareness of the transitoriness of human existence (Frankl, 1984(Frankl, , 2000a, Frankl attributes these existential conditions to the "crumbling" of "traditional cornerstones" such as the family, church, school and state (Fabry, 1987, p. 96) and the variety of value orientations in contemporary societies (Das, 1998), both of which constrain the finding of meaning. symptoms of these states include boredom, apathy (Das, 1998;Frankl, 1984) and various psychopathologies (Moomal, 1999). if prolonged, this may result in 'noögenic neurosis' -a frustration of the fundamental human need for meaning in life (Das, 1998;shantall, 1989).…”