Framing and the Public Agenda: Media Effects on the Importance of the Federal Budget Deficit

Effects of Lead Framing on Selective Exposure to Internet News Reports

“…Some of these frames are issue-specific (e.g., Bantimaroudis & Ban, 2001;Davis, 1995;Hertog & McLeod, 2001;Jasperson, Shah, Watts, Faber, & Fan, 1998). Such frames apply to unique events or issues, differ from case to case, and thus have limited generalizability.…”

A Comparison of Environmental Pollution Coverage in the Mainstream, African American, and Other Alternative Press

“…339). Framing scholars have charged that by examining how an issue is framed, one can uncover how the qualities (Jasperson, Shah, Watts, Faber & Fan, 1998) of an issue help create the ìreality-definition function of the mediaî (Takeshita, 1997). The ìrealityî learned from 29-years of environmental coverage appeared to be overwhelmingly relevant to upper-socioeconomic groups.…”

The Chinese Media Framing of the 2015’s Tianjin Explosion

“…Frames are like a "story angle" which is signifi cant and helps audience to interpret, evaluate and judge the event, helps audience to think and discuss the events (Price & Tewksbury, 1997). Similar to agenda-setting effect, frame-setting researchers have also found evidence for news frames' affect on people's perception and understood an issue (Pan & Kosicki, 1993;Jasperson, Shah, Watts, Faber & Fan, 1998). Exposure to "differently valence news frames" could lead to opinion change, and repetition of a news frame especially a negative frame strengthens the framing effect and makes it durable (Lecheler, Keer, Andreas, Schuck & Hänggli, 2015 (Zhou & Moy, 2007;Hong & Choi, 2010).…”