1998
DOI: 10.1109/98.667941
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FRAMES multiple access for UMTS and IMT-2000

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Cited by 74 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Within ACTS the Future Radio Wideband Multiple Access System (FRAMES) project investigated hybrid multiple access technologies in order to select the best combination as a basis for further detailed development of UMTS radio access system. Based on this evaluation, a harmonized multiple access platform, FRAMES Multiple Access (FMA), was designed consisting of two modes: FMA1, a wideband TDMA scheme with and without spreading, and FMA2, a W-CDMA scheme [4]. FMAl without spreading has roots in the ATDMA scheme and its subsequent developments [5].…”
Section: Research and Standards Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Within ACTS the Future Radio Wideband Multiple Access System (FRAMES) project investigated hybrid multiple access technologies in order to select the best combination as a basis for further detailed development of UMTS radio access system. Based on this evaluation, a harmonized multiple access platform, FRAMES Multiple Access (FMA), was designed consisting of two modes: FMA1, a wideband TDMA scheme with and without spreading, and FMA2, a W-CDMA scheme [4]. FMAl without spreading has roots in the ATDMA scheme and its subsequent developments [5].…”
Section: Research and Standards Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 200 kHz HSD carrier has the same parameters as the enhanced GSM carrier (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution -EDGE), currently a work item in the GSM phase 2+ standardization [9]. Wideband TDMA is based on FRAMES FMAl without spreading [4].…”
Section: Research and Standards Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Otherwise, slots larger than a certain minimum duration may be defined to support higher bandwidth traffic. For example, in the Future Radio Wideband Multiple Access System (FRAMES) [2] multiple access proposal for Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), the GSM evolution for 3Gwireless systems, three kinds of multi-slot structure are defined. These are 1 8th, 1 16 th rate slots, and 1 64 th rate slots.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Code division multiple access (CDMA) has emerged as a popular format for wireless communication systems [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%