“…For example, the subtopos of a given elementary topos consisting of its double-negation sheaves can be seen as a universal way of making the topos Boolean, as it can be characterized as the largest dense Boolean subtopos of the given topos; similarly, the subtopos of a given elementary topos consisting of its sheaves with respect to the De Morgan topology (as introduced in [2]) can be characterized as its largest dense subtopos satisfying De Morgan's law. These concepts have proved to be fruitful in different contexts (cf., e.g., [7,8]), so it is natural to look for analogues of them for general intermediate logics.…”