2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.02.002
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Fragmented landscapes of water supply in suburban Hanoi

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Cited by 33 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The optimal size for Hanoi is observed at approximately 2.2 m 3 with the corresponding minimum average annual water cost of 1.46 million VND, whereas the annual water cost is 1.64 million VND if they rely on public water supply only (tank size = 0 m 3 ). The optimal tank of 2.2 m 3 provides approximately 11% reduction of annual water cost in Hanoi during the whole tank lifetime, while the above annual water cost without using rainwater harvesting (1.64 million VND) is deemed affordable for a moderate-income household (Wright-Contreras et al, 2017). The average annual water cost is equal to or less than the cost of public water supply only over a range of tank size from 0 through to 13 m 3 , while the profitable range decreases in width (0 to 8 m 3 ) if the maximum annual cost (the upper end of the light gray band) is considered.…”
Section: Finding Optimal Tank Sizementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optimal size for Hanoi is observed at approximately 2.2 m 3 with the corresponding minimum average annual water cost of 1.46 million VND, whereas the annual water cost is 1.64 million VND if they rely on public water supply only (tank size = 0 m 3 ). The optimal tank of 2.2 m 3 provides approximately 11% reduction of annual water cost in Hanoi during the whole tank lifetime, while the above annual water cost without using rainwater harvesting (1.64 million VND) is deemed affordable for a moderate-income household (Wright-Contreras et al, 2017). The average annual water cost is equal to or less than the cost of public water supply only over a range of tank size from 0 through to 13 m 3 , while the profitable range decreases in width (0 to 8 m 3 ) if the maximum annual cost (the upper end of the light gray band) is considered.…”
Section: Finding Optimal Tank Sizementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the communication costs can be lowered. However, the transmission costs can also be high when there is more than one joining attribute in one relation [25]. This is because more than one joining attribute, once projected, may lead to a huge amount of temporary relations.…”
Section: Design Of All Reduction Algorithms Based On the Semijoinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the city level, a range of concepts have been proposed for the application of IWRM principles, including Integrated or Sustainable Urban Water Management (IUWM) [2][3][4][5][6], Total Water Cycle Management [7], Water Sensitive Urban Design or Cities [8,9]. While these concepts have different emphases, they all reflect a shift from traditional, centralised engineeringfocused management towards approaches which take into account system-level interlinkages and user preferences [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The benefits of distributed systems may be particularly high in cities in developing country cities where urban water systems are highly fragmented in terms of sources, technologies and actors, leading to poor and unequal outcomes [14,15]. Households in these cities are obliged to patch together water supply for different uses from a range of sources, sometimes leading to the unsustainable use of local water resources [10]. However, the failure of existing models in these challenging urban contexts may provide the opportunity and incentives for transitions to integrated water governance and management [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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