“…We contribute to the existing empirical literature on interbank funding by jointly analyzing unsecured, secured borrowing and lending at the bank level. The existing empirical literature focuses on individual segments of the wholesale funding market, such as the unsecured money market in the United States (Ashcraft and Duffie, 2007;Afonso, Kovner, and Schoar, 2011a), in the euro area (Brunetti, di Filippo, and Harris, 2011;Angelini, Nobili, and Picillo, 2011;Garcia-de-Andoain, Hoffmann, and Manganelli, 2014;Garcia-de-Andoain et al, 2016;Perignon, Thesmar, and Vuillemey, 2018), and in the United Kingdom (Acharya and Merrouche, 2013). Similarly, exiting papers study secured money markets in isolation, covering the United States (Gorton and Metrick, 2012;Krishnamurthy, Nagel, and Orlov, 2014;Copeland, Martin, and Walker, 2014) and…”