2007
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/9/5/139
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Fragmentation and destruction of the superfluid due to frustration of cold atoms in optical lattices

Abstract: A one dimensional optical lattice is considered where a second dimension is encoded in the internal states of the atoms giving effective ladder systems. Frustration is introduced by an additional optical lattice that induces tunneling of superposed atomic states. The effects of frustration range from the stabilization of the Mott insulator phase with ferromagnetic order, to the breakdown of superfluidity and the formation of a macroscopically fragmented phase.

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…An important point to note is that in Ref. [14], on the other hand, the coupling between internal levels is not originating from a non-zero detuning (as in the current paper) or from a non-zero angle θ (as in [12,13]), but from atom-atom scattering. We explicitly show that the two-level structure of our model renders dispersion curves having local minima.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…An important point to note is that in Ref. [14], on the other hand, the coupling between internal levels is not originating from a non-zero detuning (as in the current paper) or from a non-zero angle θ (as in [12,13]), but from atom-atom scattering. We explicitly show that the two-level structure of our model renders dispersion curves having local minima.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Our model was a direct but rather surprising result of our previous work on quantum computation on triangular optical lattices. Subsequently, I became more interested in the realisation of more exotic phases [147][148][149]. The sophistication of our newly-developed techniques even lead to the possibility of simulating relativistic quantum field theories [150] and Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories [151,152].…”
Section: Quantum Computation With Many-particle Systems -Pachosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2a, which is itself taken from Ref. [43]. It consists on an optical lattice trapping atoms in states |↑ and |↓ , together with a Raman coupling between these states.…”
Section: Appendix a Derivation Of The Model In Superlatticesmentioning
confidence: 99%