“…More recently, Mannucci and Demofonti [8] presented the ductile fracture propagation control methods particularly for X80 gas pipeline steels. In addition, Costa and Bastian [9] performed the fracture control assessment for base metal and weld joints of pipeline steel. Caraballo et al [10] and Cosham and Eiber [11] explored the fracture control technology for CO 2 transmission pipelines.…”