Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering 2005
DOI: 10.1002/0471654507.eme128
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Fractal Shaped Antennas: A Review

Abstract: The combination of fractal geometry with electromagnetic theory opens an interesting window for research to find new antenna designs and applications. Fractal technology applications can be divided into six main groups: (1) multifrequency antenna elements, frequency‐selective surfaces, and arrays; (2) electrically small antennas; (3) high‐directivity radiating elements; (4) low‐sidelobe arrays; (5) undersampled arrays; and (6) fast computational methods. This article reviews most of the work done in the fracta… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…As a proof of concept, the focus was given to the first resonances only, and thus, higher order modes were not studied in great detail. Higher order modes of the Sierpinski gasket antennas have been studied in [11] and [12]. However, all of the first resonance frequencies were correctly simulated.…”
Section: Reconfigurable Sierpinski Antenna Testing and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As a proof of concept, the focus was given to the first resonances only, and thus, higher order modes were not studied in great detail. Higher order modes of the Sierpinski gasket antennas have been studied in [11] and [12]. However, all of the first resonance frequencies were correctly simulated.…”
Section: Reconfigurable Sierpinski Antenna Testing and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several of these designs have been extensively studied, including Koch [7]- [9], Hilbert, Peano, Minkowski, and Sierpinski [10], [11] geometrical shapes or array arrangements [10], demonstrating both compactness and multiband behavior. A comprehensive review [12] describes in detail, among others, the multiband function of the Sierpinski gasket monopole and dipole antennas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, At the frequencies in each of the two bands, the values of S 21 are similar to those at f 1 and f 2 , since the curve changes slowly over the bands. Additionally, it is thought that the proposed design can be adopted for dual-band antenna arrays with smaller footprints, as in [11].…”
Section: Fabrication and Measurement Of Power Dividermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So a single microstrip fractal antenna consists of many self similar antennas, thus forming a microstrip fractal patch antenna. Microstrip antennas with fractal geometry have been found [2,38,40] to have a higher degree of directivity and multiple resonating frequencies. …”
Section: Microstrip Fractal Patch Antennasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antenna research deals with two core issues-design and its implementation-, to develop multiband smaller size antennas. These fractal shaped designs [38] were used to enhance the existing designs of microstrip antennas, which led to the eventual realization of reconfigurable antennas. Reconfigurable antennas are a specific design of antennas that are used to save power.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%