“…In the geosciences, fractal models have been used to explain the spatial distributions of geological features (e.g., Cheng 1995;Cheng and Agterberg 1995;Wang et al 2006Wang et al , 2008Raines 2008;Carranza and Sadeghi 2014). Several fractal models have been developed and successfully applied to study spatial features related to mineralization (e.g., Panahi and Cheng 2004;Agterberg 2007;Carranza 2008a;Ford and Blenkinsop 2009;Gumiel et al 2010;Afzal et al 2011; Arias et al 2011) such as geochemical anomalies (e.g., Cheng et al 1994Cheng et al , 1996Cheng et al , 2010Cheng 1999Cheng , 2007Carranza 2008bCarranza , 2010aCarranza , 2010bCarranza , 2011Zuo and Cheng 2008;Cheng and Agterberg 2009;Deng et al 2009Deng et al , 2010Deng et al , 2011Wang et al 2011a;Zuo 2011aZuo , 2011bZuo , 2011cZuo and Xia 2009;Zuo et al 2009b), structural controls (e.g., Carranza 2008a; Carranza et al 2009;Carranza and Sadeghi 2010;Zhao et al 2011), and geological controls (e.g., Ford and Blenkinsop 2008;Zuo, Agterberg, et al 2009a;Wang et al 2011b).…”