“…Watershed geomorphological features have been increasingly described quantitatively using fractal geometry in recent decades (De Cola and Lam, 1993;Phillips, 1993;Ben-Zion and Sammis, 2003;Turcotte, 2007;Gloaguen et al, 2007;Shahzad et al, 2010;Fac-Beneda, 2013;Dutta et al, 2014;Ibanez et al, 2014;Malekinezhad et al, 2017;Yang and Shi, 2017;Mofidi et al, 2021;Sepehri et al, 2021). This is due to the ability of fractal analysis to capture the complex and irregular patterns found in natural landscapes, such as mountains, valleys, and river networks (Malekinezhad et al, 2017;Mofidi et al, 2021;Mohammadi Khoshoui and Ekhtesasi, 2022). Fractal dimension and disorder are directly related in natural phenomena, which makes it possible to recognize how the drainage network system is affected by patterns of order and disorder.…”