2008
DOI: 10.1007/s12026-008-8037-x
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Foxp3 and Treg cells in HIV-1 infection and immuno-pathogenesis

Abstract: FoxP3 + CD4 + CD25 + regulatory T (Treg) cells are implicated in a number of pathologic processes including elevated levels in cancers and infectious diseases, and reduced levels in autoimmune diseases. Treg cells are activated to modulate immune responses to avoid over-reactive immunity. However, conflicting findings are reported regarding relative levels of Treg cells during HIV-1 infection and disease progression. The role of Treg cells in HIV-1 diseases (aberrant immune activation) is poorly understood due… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

2
42
0
2

Year Published

2009
2009
2014
2014

Publication Types

Select...
8
1

Relationship

1
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 43 publications
(46 citation statements)
references
References 133 publications
2
42
0
2
Order By: Relevance
“…The impact of Treg on HIV progression has been the subject of some debate (24,27,32,45,69,79). Adding to the confusion is the variety of approaches used to identify Treg.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The impact of Treg on HIV progression has been the subject of some debate (24,27,32,45,69,79). Adding to the confusion is the variety of approaches used to identify Treg.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both chronic immune system activation and immune exhaustion are characteristic of HIV disease, and the depletion of CD4 þ T-cells results in the loss of effector T-cells as well as (more variably) regulatory T-cells (T Reg ) (Arguello et al, 2012;Holmes et al, 2008;Sachdeva et al, 2010). Whereas the loss of effector Tcells may impair tumor and viral immunosurveillance (Vesely et al, 2011), the loss of T Reg in HIV patients may increase autoimmunity (Louthrenoo, 2008;Walker et al, 2008) and underlie reported B-cell dysfunction including hyper-gammaglobulinemias and polyclonal B-cell hyperactivity (Moir & Fauci, 2008).…”
Section: Lymphoma In Patients With Hiv/aidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ϩ regulatory T cells (Treg cells), currently defined by constitutive expression of the high-affinity interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor CD25 and the transcription factor Foxp3, play an important role in controlling autoimmune disease and shaping the pathogenesis of viral infections by regulating expansion of T and B effector subsets (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7). Although Treg cells play an important role in preventing excessive inflammation associated with immune responses to infection, they may in the process prematurely abort protective T and B cell immune responses and allow chronic viremia and more severe pathogenesis.…”
Section: D4mentioning
confidence: 99%