2021
DOI: 10.1172/jci147025
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FOXA1 overexpression suppresses interferon signaling and immune response in cancer

Abstract: Androgen receptor (AR)-positive prostate cancers (PCa) and estrogen receptor (ER)-positive luminal breast cancers (BCa) are generally less responsive to immunotherapy compared to certain tumor types such as melanoma. However, the underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated. Here we found that FOXA1 overexpression inversely correlated with interferon (IFN) signature and antigen presentation gene expression in PCa and BCa patients. FOXA1 bound STAT2 DNA binding domain and suppressed STAT2 DNA binding activity… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…S6E). This suggests that the upregulation of these genes upon FOXA1 knockdown is independent of FOXA1 binding of their regulatory elements, in agreement with recent work showing that FOXA1 directly binds and inhibits the STAT2 protein to dampen inflammation in a chromatin-independent manner [49]. Interestingly, if FOXA1 knock down triggered interferon response in both Luminal and Basal models, its depletion affected the Luminal network of co-regulated TFs only in RT112 cells and not in SCaBER (Fig.…”
Section: Foxa1 Regulates Inflammation and Cellular Identitysupporting
confidence: 91%
“…S6E). This suggests that the upregulation of these genes upon FOXA1 knockdown is independent of FOXA1 binding of their regulatory elements, in agreement with recent work showing that FOXA1 directly binds and inhibits the STAT2 protein to dampen inflammation in a chromatin-independent manner [49]. Interestingly, if FOXA1 knock down triggered interferon response in both Luminal and Basal models, its depletion affected the Luminal network of co-regulated TFs only in RT112 cells and not in SCaBER (Fig.…”
Section: Foxa1 Regulates Inflammation and Cellular Identitysupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Interferon (INF) signaling pathways (including INFα, INFβ, and INFγ) are required for the anti-tumor immune response and subsequent cancer cell death, and tumors with low INF activity are often resistant to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies [160,161]. A recent study revealed that FOXA1 expression is negatively correlated with interferon activity and the INF-response gene expression signature in luminal breast cancer, suggesting that FOXA1 suppresses the immune response in this disease [162]. Supporting this, neoadjuvant chemotherapy-treated tumors that express high levels of FOXA1 have low INF activity, reduced pathological response to chemotherapy, and decreased immune response [162].…”
Section: Foxa1 Expressed In Tumor Cells Suppresses the Tumor Immune Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study revealed that FOXA1 expression is negatively correlated with interferon activity and the INF-response gene expression signature in luminal breast cancer, suggesting that FOXA1 suppresses the immune response in this disease [162]. Supporting this, neoadjuvant chemotherapy-treated tumors that express high levels of FOXA1 have low INF activity, reduced pathological response to chemotherapy, and decreased immune response [162]. Transcriptional induction of INF and its target genes is mainly dependent on STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) signaling that is independent of ER binding [163].…”
Section: Foxa1 Expressed In Tumor Cells Suppresses the Tumor Immune Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The overexpression of the transcription factor FOXA1, which directly binds the STAT2 DNA-binding domain (DBD), impedes the STAT2 related expression of IFN-signaling and antigen presentation machinery (APM) genes. The authors suggest that FOXA1 overexpression could be a predictor of therapy resistance to immune-and chemotherapy in prostate, breast, and bladder cancer patients [98].…”
Section: Opposing Effects Of Ifn-is In Disease Progression and Resistance To Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%