We study the existence of multiplier (completely) bounded approximate identities for the Fourier algebras of some classes of hypergroups. In particular we show that, a large class of commutative hypergroups are weakly amenable with the Cowling-Haagerup constant 1. As a corollary, we answer an open question of Eymard on Jacobi hypergroups. We also characterize the existence of bounded approximate identities for the hypergroup Fourier algebras of ultraspherical hypergroups.
IntroductionIn [13], Meaney studied the spectral synthesis properties of the Fourier algebras of Jacobi hypergroups. These are hypergroup structures H α,β on R + defined by Jacobi functions whereSince for some values of α and β, the Jacobi hypergroups are isomorphic to some double coset structures on locally compact groups, they have been of interest to harmonic analysts. For example for pairs (α = 2n − 1, β = 1) and (α = 7, β = 3), H α,β is isomorphic to some double coset hypergroups on Sp(n, 1) and F 4(−20) respectively. Pointing out the role of this double coset structure in studying the Cowling-Haagerup constants of Sp(n, 1) and F 4(−20) ([14]), Eymard ([11]) asks for the analogues of the completely bounded multipliers for the Fourier algebra and the Cowling-Haagerup constant for H α,β . He was in particular interested to know, if for H α,β , such a constant would change by parameters α, β.The spaces of bounded multipliers and then later completely bounded multipliers of hypergroup Fourier algebras have been studied in [4,15,16]. The notions of weak amenability and subsequently the Cowling-Haagerup constant of a hypergroup were introduced in [4] where Crann and the author showed that for every discrete commutative hypergroup, this constant is 1. This result is not enough to answer Eymard's question, as commutative hypergroups H α,β are not discrete. In this short paper, we answer Eymard's question (Corollary 3.6) by showing that the Cowling-Haagerup constant of H α,β is 1 for all values of α, β.The paper is organized as follows. Section 2 briefly introduces our notation. In Section 3, we study the notion of weak amenability for a larger class of hypergroups so-called P λ -hypergroups.