“…In contrast, not a single parasite was documented for E. ongus from Indonesian waters. So far, only three monogeneans, Pseudorhabdosynochus summanae (Young, 1969) (synonym: Diplectanum summanae Kritsky and Beverley-Burton, 1986), P. quadratus (Schoelinck and Justine, 2011) and Benedenia fieldsi (Deveney and Whittington, 2010) as well as two digeneans, Pearsonellum corventum (Lester and Sewell, 1989; Overstreet and Køie, 1989) and Lepidapedoides angustus (Bray et al 1996), have been recorded for this epinephelid. The present study is the first comprehensive analysis of the parasite fauna of E. ongus worldwide, discussing: (1) the infection pattern, (2) the use of the documented parasite community as environmental indicator and (3) the potential risk of parasite transmission into mariculture systems and vice versa.…”