Four Inscriptions From Greater Knossos and the Road to Its Port at Heraklion (Crete)

Abstract

Four inscriptions of Hellenistic to Early Roman date were found in rescue excavations undertaken during the construction of public housing at the location Bedevi, east of Leophoros Knossou in the suburbs of modern Aghios Ioannis (Heraklion). These four inscriptions constitute an intriguing group as they provide evidence of a rural installation where a vessel with an inscribed lid was stored, a sepulchral site and private worship of Artemis, as well as a point between ancient Heraklion and Knossos where a Roman road crossed the Chrysopigis stream. In antiquity this area was part of the greater Knossos area, albeit closer to Heraklion than to Knossos. These four inscriptions provide new evidence for the nature of this area and for the northern road connections of Roman Knossos, particularly the road that linked Knossos with its harbour at Heraklion.

Roman Kommos: A Reappraisal

“…The next phase is loosely dated to the Flavian/Antonine period and indicates a renewed use of the temple for religious feasts. It is possible that the potters had been evicted (for the epigraphic evidence concerning land reforms during the reign of Nero, see Bowsky 2012, 327–8) – certainly deposition of amphorae on the main temple dump ceases in the reign of Nero.…”