2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00590-016-1824-5
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Four-corner fusion of the wrist: clinical and radiographic outcome of 31 patients

Abstract: Four-corner fusion is a reliable limited wrist fusion technique that provides pain relief, grip strength and satisfactory range of motion in patients with degenerative conditions of the wrist. Partial union is more common with Kirschner wire fixation and complications are more common with circular plate fixation.

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…27,31 Our overall patient satisfaction compares decently with the prevalences of 60 to 100% that have been cited. 1,11,14,22 Both of the dissatisfied patients underwent a reoperation, one for ruptured tendon reconstruction and one for scaphoid remnant removal. Additionally, they were among the first four to be operated on where most of the complications were observed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27,31 Our overall patient satisfaction compares decently with the prevalences of 60 to 100% that have been cited. 1,11,14,22 Both of the dissatisfied patients underwent a reoperation, one for ruptured tendon reconstruction and one for scaphoid remnant removal. Additionally, they were among the first four to be operated on where most of the complications were observed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of these is the study published by Mavrogenis et al They compared the long-term results of patients with 4 CF with either K-wires, headless compressive screws or a circular plate [40]. They reported patient’s satisfaction and improvement of pre-operative pain level, range of motion and grip strength in all groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The partial fused wrists were treated in two cases with K-wire MCA and in one case with a circular plate. The overall complication rate is given with 10% of total: 2 patients with the circular plate (1 case of impingement and 1 case of regional pain syndrome) and one patient after K-wire/ headless compression screws fixation (impingement) [40]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main goal of these procedures is to alleviate pain. [70][71][72][73][74][75] Chronic scaphoid nonunion with SNAC wrist and secondary OA often requires salvage procedures, such as limited fusion, scaphoid excision with four-corner fusion (4CF), or a proximal row carpectomy with variable reported outcomes. 27,70 The 4CF is a limited wrist fusion technique frequently used to treat primary or secondary OA and midcarpal instability to help with pain relief, improve grip strength, and preserve the range of motion.…”
Section: Arthrodesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scaphoid replacement with a silicone implant, used in the past, resulted in complications, such as implant migration, silicone synovitis, and osteolysis, and it was subsequently abandoned. 71 Complications associated with 4CF include nonunion, hardware prominence, or fracture causing pain (►Fig. 13), secondary OA of the radiolunate joint, and nerve injuries; each of these has highly variable reported ranges of incidence.…”
Section: Arthrodesismentioning
confidence: 99%