1978
DOI: 10.1080/01944367808976875
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Foundations for Normative Planning

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Cited by 54 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…A useful fi rst step in rationally integrating vales into the planning process is then to identify the values that are most relevant in relation to the current issue (see, e.g., Keeney et al, 1990;Gregory and Keeney, 2002) (D). These values may serve as the basis for rational reasoning throughout the process (Klosterman, 1978;Rayner, 1999). More specifi cally the alternative choices or pathways considered during the planning process correspond to different ways of prioritizing among the identifi ed values.…”
Section: Integrating Knowledge and Values Into The Planning Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A useful fi rst step in rationally integrating vales into the planning process is then to identify the values that are most relevant in relation to the current issue (see, e.g., Keeney et al, 1990;Gregory and Keeney, 2002) (D). These values may serve as the basis for rational reasoning throughout the process (Klosterman, 1978;Rayner, 1999). More specifi cally the alternative choices or pathways considered during the planning process correspond to different ways of prioritizing among the identifi ed values.…”
Section: Integrating Knowledge and Values Into The Planning Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If "values are like a jackin-the-box, popping up at different times, often unconsciously and unceremoniously" (Howe and Kaufman 1981, 266), then a positive attitude toward growth might influence a planner's interpretation of the public interest in ways that favor development. As Klosterman (1978) and Sternlieb (1978) have argued, planners should be introspective about how their values may be influencing their practice. The findings of this paper may encourage such introspection.…”
Section: Nico Calavita and Roger Cavesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The plan is a rationalscientific roadmap to an orderly city. It is the product of the technical genius of planners, who through their role as 'means-end technicians' (Friedmann, 1987;see Lo Piccolo and Thomas, 2008;Klosterman 1978) translate the ambitions of the gardening state into a spatialised reality. Bauman (1993:29) states that achieving the good, orderly and healthy society -the garden -entails the 'systematic and ruthless … execution of a scientifically conceived rational plan'.…”
Section: Debating Planning and The Gardening Statementioning
confidence: 99%