“…Nebalia bipes (Fabricius, 1780) was reported by many researchers from the Aegean coast of Turkey (Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a;Koçak et al, 1999;Bakır and Katağan, 2005;Doğan et al, 2008). On the other hand, the distribution of Nebalia bipes was restricted by Dahl (1985) to Arctic latitudes.…”
This recent checklist of marine arthropods found on the coasts of Turkey represents a total of 1531 species belonging to\ud
7 classes: Malacostraca (766 species), Maxillopoda (437 species), Ostracoda (263 species), Pycnogonida (27 species), Arachnida (26\ud
species), Branchiopoda (7 species), and Insecta (5 species). Seventy-five species were classified as alien species in the region. This paper\ud
also includes the first record of the amphipod\ud
Melita valesi\ud
from the Levantine coast of Turkey (Ka?, Gulf of Antalya)
“…Nebalia bipes (Fabricius, 1780) was reported by many researchers from the Aegean coast of Turkey (Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a;Koçak et al, 1999;Bakır and Katağan, 2005;Doğan et al, 2008). On the other hand, the distribution of Nebalia bipes was restricted by Dahl (1985) to Arctic latitudes.…”
This recent checklist of marine arthropods found on the coasts of Turkey represents a total of 1531 species belonging to\ud
7 classes: Malacostraca (766 species), Maxillopoda (437 species), Ostracoda (263 species), Pycnogonida (27 species), Arachnida (26\ud
species), Branchiopoda (7 species), and Insecta (5 species). Seventy-five species were classified as alien species in the region. This paper\ud
also includes the first record of the amphipod\ud
Melita valesi\ud
from the Levantine coast of Turkey (Ka?, Gulf of Antalya)
“…The previous studies carried out in the bay also pointed out its high biological diversity (Geldiay and Kocatas ,, 1972;Ergen, 1976;Kocatas ,, 1978;Çinar et al 1998). However, domestic and industrial pollution, which was first detected in the bay in the beginning of the1970's, resulted in a decrease in the living components of the ecosystem of the inner part of the bay and favoured dense settlement of opportunistic polychaete species in the area (Geldiay and Ergen, 1972;Ergen, 1979;Geldiay et al 1979;Kocatas , et al, 1986;Koçak et al, 1999).…”
“…The degree of isolation and population differentia tion between the two Taiwan samples may reflect minimal maritime traffic given that terrestrial routes are likely to be the primary avenues of distribution between the two locations. The Tunisia population is within the congested Mediterranean Sea where H. elegans is the dominant biofouler (Koçak et al 1999) and there is a large degree of shipping through a narrow confined waterway (Zachail & Heideloff, 1999). The Florida population is also well connected to the shipping lanes with the close proximity of Tampa Bay, which is the 44th busiest port.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fouling characteristics of polychaete tubeworms, which represent an additional mechanism of dispersal, are well documented. The serpulid poly chaete tubeworm Hydroides elegans, the focal species of this study, is considered to be the primary fouler in the Mediterranean Sea (Koçak et al 1999) and the waters surrounding Australia (Lewis et al 2006). Other species in the genus (e.g.…”
The polychaete tubeworm Hydroides elegans (Haswell) is a biofouling species with relatively limited larval dispersal. Four highly polymorphic microsatellite loci were used to make inferences about the migration and global population structure of 137 individuals from seven sub-populations located in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans and in the Mediterranean Sea. The results of the genetic analyses suggest minimal population sub-structure (F st ¼ 0.09). Estimates of pairwise F st and migration rates using the coalescent-based method of MIGRATE suggest that there is little genetic differentiation between certain populations. Variation in relatedness among pairs of populations is consistent with a suite of local and global factors. The most likely explanation for close genetic relatedness among certain populations over such vast distances is the regular and consistent transport of adults and larvae on the hulls and in the ballast water of ships, respectively.
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