2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2022.116094
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Fouling control in SWRO desalination during harmful algal blooms: A historical review and future developments

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Cited by 22 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Generally, two types of pre-treatment, conventional and membrane processes, are used with the aim of reducing microorganisms including bacteria and microalgae, colloidal contaminants, total organic carbon (TOC) and silt density index (SDI) of raw seawater to satisfy the downstream SWRO feed water requirement and reduce fouling propensity. 273 In particular, the SDI of the seawater, which measures the fouling capacity in the RO system, will drop to a typical value of <3 after pre-treatment, 274 suggesting that SWRO brine may be a relatively cleaner resource than raw seawater for uranium and lithium extraction.…”
Section: Challenges and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, two types of pre-treatment, conventional and membrane processes, are used with the aim of reducing microorganisms including bacteria and microalgae, colloidal contaminants, total organic carbon (TOC) and silt density index (SDI) of raw seawater to satisfy the downstream SWRO feed water requirement and reduce fouling propensity. 273 In particular, the SDI of the seawater, which measures the fouling capacity in the RO system, will drop to a typical value of <3 after pre-treatment, 274 suggesting that SWRO brine may be a relatively cleaner resource than raw seawater for uranium and lithium extraction.…”
Section: Challenges and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Physical interventions encompass techniques such as nutrient load reduction, sonication, UV-C exposure, soil adjustments, hydrodynamic methods, and diverse filtration processes to mitigate HABs [11]. While most of these are environmentally friendly, they are energy-intensive, potentially rendering them economically impractical for large-scale applications [12]. Chemical treatments such as Triosyn, hydrogen peroxide, and copper sulfate have shown efficacy in short-term use.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membrane fouling involves organic and inorganic fouling, biofouling, and colloidal fouling [17]. For the organic fouling of salt-rejecting membranes, the decrease in the water flux is mainly due to the enhancement of the total hydraulic resistance caused by the organic fouling layer [18]. Additionally, organic fouling is strongly dependent upon particular physiological factors of the membrane, including membrane roughness, membrane materials, zeta potential, and hydrophilicity [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the organic fouling of salt-rejecting membranes, the decrease in the water flux is mainly due to the enhancement of the total hydraulic resistance caused by the organic fouling layer [18]. Additionally, organic fouling is strongly dependent upon particular physiological factors of the membrane, including membrane roughness, membrane materials, zeta potential, and hydrophilicity [18]. Nanomaterials are added to the polyamide (PA) active layer to form a thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membrane with enhanced separation efficiency [19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%