2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.11.007
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Foulant analysis of a reverse osmosis membrane used pretreated seawater

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Cited by 60 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Inorganic scaling could be easily reduced through chemical and physical methods. In contrast, organic fouling and biofouling are more difficult to control and in fact these two kinds of fouling are kind of synergistic (Jeong et al, 2013). For example, bacteria produce EPS during biofilm formation.…”
Section: Membrane Fouling Control Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inorganic scaling could be easily reduced through chemical and physical methods. In contrast, organic fouling and biofouling are more difficult to control and in fact these two kinds of fouling are kind of synergistic (Jeong et al, 2013). For example, bacteria produce EPS during biofilm formation.…”
Section: Membrane Fouling Control Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because fouling in natural water sources is attributed to mixed organic compounds that are referred to as natural organic matter (NOM) [12][13][14]. At the same time, in natural water sources such as seawater, the presence of salinity and inorganic salts will also contribute to complex membrane fouling development [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PN-like (P) peaks (peaks T and B) represent materials containing tryptophan-like (alpha-amino acid used in PN biosynthesis) and tyrosine-like (4-hydroxyphenylalanine used by cells to synthesize PN) compounds. Peaks A, M and C are indicative of humic-like compounds but peaks M and C have specifically been related to fulvic-like materials [43]. Hence, the sum of peaks M and C is considered as fulvic.…”
Section: Fluorescent Fractions Of Aommentioning
confidence: 99%