2020
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.0c00738
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Foulant Adsorption to Heterogeneous Surfaces with Zwitterionic Nanoscale Domains

Abstract: Heterogeneous materials with alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains have challenged the long-standing paradigm that surfaces with higher hydrophilicity are more effective at resisting foulant adsorption. This work probes the underlying mechanisms for the observed phenomenon by exploring the effect of domain size, domain contrast, and foulant properties on adsorption to heterogeneous surfaces. We fabricate chemically heterogeneous surfaces from random zwitterionic copolymers of varied composition that … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(101 reference statements)
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“…22,23 Due to the strong hydration of the zwitterions, these membranes exhibit unprecedented fouling resistance, fully retaining their permeability during the filtration of real and simulated wastewater streams containing high concentrations of oil and biomacromolecules. 22,23,27,28 This makes r-ZAC membranes extremely promising for treating feeds such as challenging wastewater streams or littoral seawater.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…22,23 Due to the strong hydration of the zwitterions, these membranes exhibit unprecedented fouling resistance, fully retaining their permeability during the filtration of real and simulated wastewater streams containing high concentrations of oil and biomacromolecules. 22,23,27,28 This makes r-ZAC membranes extremely promising for treating feeds such as challenging wastewater streams or littoral seawater.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Random zwitterionic amphiphilic copolymers (r-ZACs) are random/statistical copolymers of zwitterionic and hydrophobic monomers. Strong zwitterion–zwitterion interactions drive microphase separation into bicontinuous networks of zwitterionic and hydrophobic nanodomains. TFC membranes with r-ZAC-selective layers can be prepared by coating a thin (∼1 μm) copolymer layer onto a porous support. ,,, During aqueous filtration, the zwitterionic domain functions as a network of hydrophilic nanochannels for the transport of water and small solutes. , Due to the strong hydration of the zwitterions, these membranes exhibit unprecedented fouling resistance, fully retaining their permeability during the filtration of real and simulated wastewater streams containing high concentrations of oil and biomacromolecules. ,,, This makes r-ZAC membranes extremely promising for treating feeds such as challenging wastewater streams or littoral seawater.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ZAC membranes have proven to exhibit unmatched fouling resistance due to the presence of highly hydrated zwitterionic groups covering their surfaces. [ 65 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ZAC membranes have proven to exhibit unmatched fouling resistance due to the presence of highly hydrated zwitterionic groups covering their surfaces. [65] We tested the resistance of these thiol-ene cross-linked ZAC membranes to fouling by various foulants. A commercial stateof-the-art nanofiltration membrane (NP-30) was also used as a benchmark to compare the fouling data with our cross-linked membrane.…”
Section: Fouling Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[56] Adhesion is influenced by the material properties such as wettability, [24,57] surface free energy, [56] charge, [24] topography or texture, [24,33,34,[45][46][47][48]58] elastic modulus, [24] and/or micro-or nanochemical morphology. [59,60]…”
Section: Parameters Affecting Settlementmentioning
confidence: 99%